Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵeh₂r-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Likely onomatopoeic. Compare *gerh₂- ~ *ǵerh₂-, with which there is some confusion.

Root

*ǵeh₂r-

to shout, call

Alternative reconstructions

*ǵar-[1]

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵeh₂r-

*ǵh₂r̥-yéti
- Proto-Celtic: *garyeti
*ǵeh₂r-u-s
- Ancient Greek: γῆρυς (gêrus)
*ǵh₂r-eh₂
- Proto-Germanic: *karō
*ǵh₂r-smn̥
- Proto-Celtic: *garrman[2]
- Proto-Germanic: *karmaz, *karmiz (< *karzmaz)[3]
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Italic:
  - Latin: garrio

References

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “ǵar-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 161
Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*gar(r)man”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 152
Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*karm(j)az”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 210

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “ǵar-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 161

[2] Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*gar(r)man”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 152

[3] Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*karm(j)az”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 210