< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yéwgos
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *yewg- + *-os.
Noun
*yéwgos n[1]
- team, pair of yoked animals
Inflection
| Athematic, acrostatic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *yéwgos | ||
| genitive | *yéwgesos | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *yéwgos | *yéwgesih₁ | *yéwgōs |
| vocative | *yéwgos | *yéwgesih₁ | *yéwgōs |
| accusative | *yéwgos | *yéwgesih₁ | *yéwgōs |
| genitive | *yéwgesos | *? | *yéwgesoHom |
| ablative | *yéwgesos | *? | *yéwgesmos |
| dative | *yéwgesey | *? | *yéwgesmos |
| locative | *yéwges, *yéwgesi | *? | *yéwgesu |
| instrumental | *yéwgesh₁ | *? | *yéwgesmis |
Descendants
- Proto-Germanic: *jeukaz, *jūkaz
- Old English: gȳċer
- Old High German: *jūh (in the compound jūhhart)
- Middle High German: jiuch
- Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌺𐌿𐌶𐌹 (jukuzi)
- Proto-Hellenic: *dzéugos
- Ancient Greek: ζεῦγος (zeûgos)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwgas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *jougos
- Latin: iūgera pl
- (possibly) → Italic: *jougVstos, *jougVstād
- Latin: iūxtā
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN