< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yunégti
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *yewg- + *-né-.
Verb
*yunégti (imperfective)[1]
- to be joining
Inflection
| Imperfective, athematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *yunégti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *yungénti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *yunégmi | *yunégm̥ | — | *yunégoh₂ | *yungyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *yunégsi | *yunégs | *yunég, *yungdʰí | *yunégesi | *yungyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *yunégti | *yunégt | *yunégtu | *yunégeti | *yungyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *yungwós | *yungwé | — | *yunégowos | *yungih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *yungtés | *yungtóm | *yungtóm | *yunégetes | *yungih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *yungtés | *yungtā́m | *yungtā́m | *yunégetes | *yungih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *yungmós | *yungmé | — | *yunégomos | *yungih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *yungté | *yungté | *yungté | *yunégete | *yungih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *yungénti | *yungént | *yungéntu | *yunégonti | *yungih₁ént |
| Participle | *yungónts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *yungh₂ér | *yungh₂é | — | *yunégoh₂er | *yungih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *yungth₂ér | *yungth₂é | *yungsó | *yunégeth₂er | *yungih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *yungtór, *yungór | *yungtó, *yungó | *? | *yunégetor | *yungih₁tó, *yungih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *yungwósdʰh₂ | *yungwédʰh₂ | — | *yunégowosdʰh₂ | *yungih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *yungmósdʰh₂ | *yungmédʰh₂ | — | *yunégomosdʰh₂ | *yungih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *yungdʰh₂wé | *yungdʰh₂wé | *yungdʰh₂wé | *yunégedʰh₂we | *yungih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *yungrór, *yungn̥tór | *yungró, *yungn̥tó | *? | *yunégoror, *yunégontor | *yungih₁ró, *yungih₁n̥tó |
| Participle | *yungm̥h₁nós | ||||
Descendants
- Balto-Slavic:
- Latvian: jûgt
- Lithuanian: jùngti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yunákti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *jungō (see there for further descendants)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN