< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yugóm
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”).
Noun
*yugóm n (non-ablauting)
- yoke
Inflection
Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *yugóm | ||
genitive | *yugósyo | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *yugóm | *yugóy(h₁) | *yugéh₂ |
vocative | *yugóm | *yugóy(h₁) | *yugéh₂ |
accusative | *yugóm | *yugóy(h₁) | *yugéh₂ |
genitive | *yugósyo | *? | *yugóoHom |
ablative | *yugéad | *? | *yugómos |
dative | *yugóey | *? | *yugómos |
locative | *yugéy, *yugóy | *? | *yugóysu |
instrumental | *yugóh₁ | *? | *yugṓys |
Comment
The form *Hyugóm (with laryngeal) is a reconstruction by Rix (1976: 70)
Descendants
- Anatolian: [Term?]
- Hittite: 𒄿𒌑𒃷 (iúkan)
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: լուծ (luc) (l- from լուծանեմ (lucanem, “unharness”))
- Armenian: լուծ (luc)
- Old Armenian: լուծ (luc) (l- from լուծանեմ (lucanem, “unharness”))
- Balto-Slavic: *jū́ˀga (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic: *yugom (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *juką (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: *dzugón
- Ancient Greek: ζυγόν (zugón)
- ⇒ (later gender shift) *dzugós
- Ancient Greek: ζυγός (zugós)
- Greek: ζυγός (zygós)
- Ancient Greek: δυγός (dugós)
- Ancient Greek: ζυγός (zugós)
- Indo-Iranian: *yugám (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: *jugom (see there for further descendants)
- Tocharian: [Term?]
- Tocharian A: yokäm (“door”)