Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yugtós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *yewg- +‎ *-tós.

Adjective

*yugtós (non-ablauting)

yoked, joined

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*yugtós	*yugtéh₂
genitive	*yugtósyo	*yugtéh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*yugtós	*yugtóh₁	*yugtóes
vocative	*yugté	*yugtóh₁	*yugtóes
accusative	*yugtóm	*yugtóh₁	*yugtóms
genitive	*yugtósyo	*?	*yugtóoHom
ablative	*yugtéad	*?	*yugtómos
dative	*yugtóey	*?	*yugtómos
locative	yugtéy, yugtóy	*?	*yugtóysu
instrumental	*yugtóh₁	*?	*yugtṓys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*yugtéh₂	*yugtéh₂h₁(e)	*yugtéh₂es
vocative	*yugtéh₂	*yugtéh₂h₁(e)	*yugtéh₂es
accusative	*yugtā́m	*yugtéh₂h₁(e)	*yugtéh₂m̥s
genitive	*yugtéh₂s	*?	*yugtéh₂oHom
ablative	*yugtéh₂s	*?	*yugtéh₂mos
dative	*yugtéh₂ey	*?	*yugtéh₂mos
locative	yugtéh₂, yugtéh₂i	*?	*yugtéh₂su
instrumental	*yugtéh₂h₁	*?	*yugtéh₂bʰi
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*yugtóm	*yugtóy(h₁)	*yugtéh₂
vocative	*yugtóm	*yugtóy(h₁)	*yugtéh₂
accusative	*yugtóm	*yugtóy(h₁)	*yugtéh₂
genitive	*yugtósyo	*?	*yugtóoHom
ablative	*yugtéad	*?	*yugtómos
dative	*yugtóey	*?	*yugtómos
locative	yugtéy, yugtóy	*?	*yugtóysu
instrumental	*yugtóh₁	*?	*yugtṓys

Descendants

Germanic: *juhtaz (see there for further descendants)
Hellenic:
- (possibly) Ancient Greek: ζευκτός (zeuktós)
Indo-Iranian: *yuktás
- Indo-Aryan: *yuktás
  - Sanskrit: युक्त (yuktá)
- Iranian: *yuxtáh
  - Avestan: 𐬫𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬀‎ (yuxta)
  - Gilaki: [script needed] (jīt)
  - Gurani: ھیتە‎ (hīta)
  - Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: cot (ǰōt)
    Central Kurdish: جووت‎ (ǰūt)
  - Middle Persian: [script needed] (ǰuxt /ywht/)
    - Classical Persian: جفت‎ (ǰuft)
  - Zazaki: cit (ǰit)