Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yeh₂-

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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yeh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*yeh₂- (imperfective)[1][2][3]

1. to go
2. to go in, enter
3. to ride, to travel

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-

• *yéh₂-ti ~ *ih₂-énti (athematic root present)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jā́ˀtei
    • Latvian: jât
    • Lithuanian: jóti
    • Proto-Slavic: *jě̀ti (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *jě̀xati (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáHti
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHti
      • Sanskrit: याति (yā́ti) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Iranian: *yáHti
      • Avestan: 𐬫𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (yāⁱti)
• *yéh₂-os ~ *yéh₂-es-
  • Proto-Celtic: *yās
    • Old Irish: á (“chariot”)
• *yéh₂-lo- (“zeal”)
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian: jȃl/ја̑л (“envy, malice”)
  • Proto-Celtic: *yālos (“praise, worship”)
    • Proto-Brythonic: *yọl
      • Middle Welsh: iawl (“prayer, supplication, worship”)
        • Welsh: iawl
    • Old Irish: áil (“request, desire”)
      • Irish: áil
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal”)
• *yéh₂-mn̥
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáHma
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHma
      • Sanskrit: यामन् (yā́man)
• *yéh₂-no-
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáHnam
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHnam
      • Sanskrit: यान (yā́na) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *jānos
    • Latin: Iānus, iānua (see there for further descendants)
• *yeh₂-tóm
  • Proto-Slavic: *ěto (see there for further descendants)
• *yéh₂-tu-s ~ *ih₂-téw-s
  • Proto-Celtic: *yātus (see there for further descendants)
• *yéh₂-wēr or *yéh₂-wō
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáHwā
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHwā
      • Sanskrit: यावन् (yā́van, “rider, invader on horseback”)
• *yi-yéh₂-[4]
  • Proto-Tocharian: *iyā-
    • Tocharian A: yā-
    • Tocharian B: iyā-
• Unsorted formations:
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Slavic:
      • Old Church Slavonic: ꙗдо (jado, “to travel”)

See also

• *h₁ey-

References

1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. i̯eh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 309
2. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “i̯ā-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 296
3. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
4. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “iyā-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 71