< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéstor
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Athematic Narten root verb of the root *wes-.
Verb
*wéstor (imperfective)[1][2]
- to be wearing
Inflection
Imperfective, athematic, middle only | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3rd singular | *wéstor, *wésor | ||||
3rd plural | *wésror, *wésn̥tor | ||||
Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *wésh₂er | *wésh₂e | — | *wésoh₂er | *wésih₁h₂e |
2nd singular | *wésth₂er | *wésth₂e | *wéso | *wéseth₂er | *wésih₁th₂e |
3rd singular | *wéstor, *wésor | *wésto, *wéso | *? | *wésetor | *wésih₁to, *wésih₁o |
1st dual | *wéswosdʰh₂ | *wéswedʰh₂ | — | *wésowosdʰh₂ | *wésih₁wedʰh₂ |
2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
1st plural | *wésmosdʰh₂ | *wésmedʰh₂ | — | *wésomosdʰh₂ | *wésih₁medʰh₂ |
2nd plural | *wésdʰh₂we | *wésdʰh₂we | *wésdʰh₂we | *wésedʰh₂we | *wésih₁dʰh₂we |
3rd plural | *wésror, *wésn̥tor | *wésro, *wésn̥to | *? | *wésoror, *wésontor | *wésih₁ro, *wésih₁n̥to |
Participle | *wésm̥h₁nos |
Descendants
- Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒌑𒂊𒌍𒋫 (ú-e-eš-ta) 𒌑𒌍𒋫 (ú-eš-ta, 3.sg.pres.mid.), 𒌑𒂊𒌍𒊭𒀭𒁕 (ú-e-eš-ša-an-da, 2.pl.pres.mid.)
- Proto-Hellenic: *wéhmai
- Ancient Greek: εἴμαι (eímai), ἔσσαι (éssai)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wástay
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wástay
- Sanskrit वस्ते (váste)
- Proto-Iranian: *wástay
- Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬉 (vastē)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wástay
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- (for the Narten ablaut) Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 133-134