< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weḱ-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*weḱ-[1]
- to wish, to want
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weḱ-
- *wéḱ-ti ~ *uḱ-énti (athematic root present)[2]
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: [script needed] (ú-e-ek-zi /wēkzi/), [script needed] (ú-ek-zi /wekzi/, 3.sg.act)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wášti, *ućánti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáṣṭi, *uśánti
- Sanskrit: वष्टि (váṣṭi), उशन्ति (uśánti, 3.pl.act)
- Proto-Iranian: *wáštī, *ucánti
- Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬍 (vaštī)[3]
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáṣṭi, *uśánti
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *wé-woḱ-e ~ *we-wk-ḗr (reduplicated stative)
- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: [script needed] (ú-e-wa-ak-ki /wewakki/) (functioning as an intensive verb)[4]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáwaća
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáwaśa
- Sanskrit: ववक्षि (vavákṣi) (possibly)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáwaśa
- Proto-Anatolian:
- *wéḱ-ont-s
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἑκών (hekṓn)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ućánts
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uśánts
- Sanskrit: उशन्त् (uśánt)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uśánts
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἕκηλος (hékēlos), εἰκῇ (eikêi)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wašnas
- Proto-Iranian: *wašnah
- Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵 (vasah), 𐬭𐬈-𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀 (re-uuasna, “desire”)
- Old Persian: 𐎺𐏁𐎴 (v-š-n /vašna/, “will”)
- → Old Armenian: վասն (vasn)
- Proto-Iranian: *wašnah
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἕκητι (hékēti)
- Proto-Hellenic:
References
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*u̯ek̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 672
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “u̯ekk-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1151
- Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*u̯as”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 427
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “u̯eu̯akk-i”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1168