Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-

< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*weǵʰ- (imperfective)[1][2]

1. to bring
2. to transport

Descendants

• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰ- (see there for further descendants)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵʰ-

• *wéǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)[3]
• *wḗǵʰ-s-t ~ *wéǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
• *woǵʰ-éye-ti (causative/iterative)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wáźīˀtei (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *wagjaną (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *wokʰéyomai
    • Ancient Greek: ὀχέομαι (okhéomai, “to be borne or carried”) (confused with ὀχέω (okhéō) < *soǵʰ-éye-ti)
• *woǵʰ-lo-s
  • Ancient Greek: ὄχλος (ókhlos)
• *weǵʰ-no-s
  • Proto-Celtic: *wegnos (see there for further descendants)
• *woǵʰ-no-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *wagnaz (see there for further descendants)
• *weǵʰ-o-s
  • Proto-Germanic: *wegaz (see there for further descendants)
• *wéǵʰ-teh₂
  • Proto-Celtic: *wextā(see there for further descendants)
• *wéǵʰ-tis ~ *uǵʰ-téy-s
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰíš
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰíṣ
      • Sanskrit: ऊढि (ūḍhí)
  • Proto-Italic: *wektis
    • Latin: vectis (see there for further descendants)
• *uǵʰ-tós (“carried”)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *uždʰás
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *uẓḍʰás
      • Sanskrit: ऊढ (ūḍhá)
• *weǵʰ-tlom / *weǵʰ-s-lom
  • Proto-Slavic: *veslò (“oar”)[4] (see there for further descendants)
• *weǵʰ-í-tlom
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *waȷ́ʰítram
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waźʰítram
      • Sanskrit: वहित्र (vahítra) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *weɣitlom
    • Latin: vehiculum (see there for further descendants)
• *wóǵʰ-o-s
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *waźas
    • Proto-Slavic: *vȏzъ (“wagon, chariot”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *wókʰos
    • Ancient Greek: ὄχος (ókhos, “carriage, cart, chariot”)
    • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀏 (wo-ka /wokha/, “vehicle”)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wā́gʰas
    • Proto-Iranian: *wā́gʰas
      • Sanskrit: वाह (vā́ha)
• *wéǵʰ-tōr ~ *uǵʰ-tr-és (“carrier”)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáždʰā (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *wektōr
    • Latin: vector (see there for further descendants)
• *weǵʰ-yó-m
  • Proto-Germanic: *wigją (“horse”, literally “carrier”) (see there for further descendants)
• *uǵʰ-éh₂
  • Albanian:
    • Proto-Albanian: *uj́ā-
      • Albanian: udhë
• Unsorted formations:
  • Albanian:
    • Proto-Albanian: *wedza[5]
      • Albanian: vjedh
  • Italic:
    • Latin: ?vēlum (see there for further descendants)
  • Italic: (possibly) *wijā
    • Latin: via (see there for further descendants)

References

1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vehō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 658
2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
3. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
4. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*veslò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 516
5. Orel, Vladimir (1998), “Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 510

• Edward A. Roberts, Bárbara Pastor, Diccionario etimológico indoeuropeo de la lengua española, Alianza Editorial 2009, →ISBN