Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyḱ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyk-

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*weyḱ- (perfective)[1]

to enter in
to settle
settlement

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-

*wéyḱ-t ~ *wiḱ-ént (root aorist)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wáyćt
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáyśt
    - Sanskrit: अविश्रन् (áviśran)
*wiḱ-é-ti (tudáti present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wićáti
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśáti
    - Sanskrit: विशति (viśáti)
  - Proto-Iranian: *wicáti
    - Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬇𐬧𐬙𐬉‎ (vīsə̄ṇtē)
*we-wóyḱ-e ~ *we-wiḱ-ḗr (perfect)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wawáyća
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wawáyśa
    - Sanskrit: विवेश (vivéśa)
  - Proto-Iranian: *wawáyca
    - Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬯𐬈‎ (vīuuīse)
*woyḱ-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wayćáyati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wayśáyati
    - Sanskrit: वेशयति (veśáyati)
*wéyḱ-i-s[2]
- Proto-Albanian: *witsī, *witsā
  - Albanian: vis (“place, land, country”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *weiśis
  - Latvian: vìesis (“guest”)
  - Lithuanian: viešis (“guest”)
  - Proto-Slavic: *vь̃sь (see there for further descendants)
*weyḱ-ós[3]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wayćás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wayśás
    - Sanskrit: वेश (veśá, “inhabitant”)
  - Proto-Iranian: *waycáh
    - Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬀‎ (vaēsa)
- Proto-Italic: *weikos
  - Latin: vīcus (see there for further descendants)
*wéyḱ-os ~ *wéyḱ-es-[4]
- Proto-Tocharian: *wyäike
  - Tocharian B: īke (“place, location, position”)
*wiḱpótis
*wéyḱ-s-om
- Proto-Germanic: *wīhsą
  - Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs)
*wéyḱ-s ~ wiḱ-és
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wíćš (see there for further descendants)
*wóyḱ-os
- Proto-Hellenic: *wóikos
  - Ancient Greek: ϝοῖκος (woîkos), οἶκος (oîkos)
  - Mycenaean Greek: 𐀺𐀒 (wo-ko /wojkos/, “home”)

References

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*u̯ei̯k̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 669-670
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vьsь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 539
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vīcus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 675
Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “īke”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 67

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*u̯ei̯k̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 669-670

[2] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vьsь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 539

[3] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vīcus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 675

[4] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “īke”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 67