< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tyegʷ-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*tyegʷ- (imperfective)[1][2]
- to leave alone, give up
- to retreat
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tyegʷ-
- *tyégʷ-e-tor (thematic present)[3]
- Proto-Hellenic: *tségʷomai
- Ancient Greek: σέβομαι (sébomai)
- Greek: σέβομαι (sévomai)
- Ancient Greek: σέβομαι (sébomai)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰatay
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́atay
- Sanskrit: त्यजते (tyájate)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́atay
- Proto-Hellenic: *tségʷomai
- *tyégʷ-e-ti (present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́ati
- Sanskrit: त्यजति (tyájati) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́ati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰati
- *te-tyógʷ-e ~ *te-tigʷ-ḗr (perfect)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tityā́ǰa
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tityā́ȷ́a
- Sanskrit: तित्याज (tityā́ja)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tityā́ȷ́a
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tityā́ǰa
- *tyogʷ-éye-ti (causative)[3]
- Proto-Hellenic: *tsogʷéyō
- Ancient Greek: σοβέω (sobéō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyāǰáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyāȷ́áyati
- Sanskrit: त्याजयति (tyājáyati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyāȷ́áyati
- Proto-Hellenic: *tsogʷéyō
- *tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-[4]
- (perhaps) Hellenic: *tségʷos
- Ancient Greek: σέβας (sébas)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰas (see there for further descendants)
- (perhaps) Hellenic: *tségʷos
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “ti̯egu̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1086
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ti̯egu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 643
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “σέβομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1315-1316
- Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*θi̯aǰ (*ti(n)ǰ²)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 392-393