< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tréyes
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Numeral
| 3 | Previous: | *dwóh₁ |
|---|---|---|
| Next: | *kʷetwóres |
*tréyes
- three
Inflection
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *tréyes | *tisres | |
| genitive | *tr̥yóHom | *tisróHom | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | — | — | *tréyes |
| vocative | — | — | *tréyes |
| accusative | — | — | *tríms |
| genitive | — | — | *tr̥yóHom |
| ablative | — | — | *trimós |
| dative | — | — | *trimós |
| locative | — | — | *trisú |
| instrumental | — | — | *tribʰí |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | — | — | *tisres |
| vocative | — | — | *tisres |
| accusative | — | — | *tisrm̥s |
| genitive | — | — | *tisróHom |
| ablative | — | — | *tisr̥mós |
| dative | — | — | *tisr̥mós |
| locative | — | — | *tisr̥sú |
| instrumental | — | — | *tisr̥bʰí |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | — | — | *tríh₂ |
| vocative | — | — | *tríh₂ |
| accusative | — | — | *tríh₂ |
| genitive | — | — | *tr̥yóHom |
| ablative | — | — | *trimós |
| dative | — | — | *trimós |
| locative | — | — | *trisú |
| instrumental | — | — | *tribʰí |
Derived terms
- *tri- (compounds)
Descendants
- Albanian: *treje
- Albanian: tre, tri
- Anatolian: *trḗs
- Hittite: [script needed] (tri-), [script needed] (teri-janna-, “the third time”)
- Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊁𐊆 (trei)
- Armenian: [Term?]
- Old Armenian: երեք (erekʿ)
- Armenian: երեք (erekʿ)
- Old Armenian: երեք (erekʿ)
- Balto-Slavic: *tríjes
- Latvian: trīs
- Lithuanian: trỹs
- Latgalian: treis, treji
- Slavic: *trьje (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic: *trīs (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *þrīz (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: *tréyes
- Ancient Greek: τρεῖς (treîs)
- Greek: τρεις (treis)
- Ancient Greek: τρεῖς (treîs)
- Indo-Iranian: *tráyas (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: *trēs (see there for further descendants)
- Messapic: [Term?] (tri-)
- Phrygian: θρί- (tʰrí-)
- Tocharian: [Term?]
- Tocharian A: tre
- Tocharian B: trai, trey