< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tonéyeti
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *ten- + *-éyeti.
Verb
*tonéyeti (imperfective)[1]
- to extend
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *tonéyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *tonéyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *tonéyoh₂ | *tonéyom | — | *tonéyōh₂ | *tonéyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *tonéyesi | *tonéyes | *tonéye | *tonéyēsi | *tonéyoys |
| 3rd singular | *tonéyeti | *tonéyet | *tonéyetu | *tonéyēti | *tonéyoyt |
| 1st dual | *tonéyowos | *tonéyowe | — | *tonéyōwos | *tonéyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *tonéyetes | *tonéyetom | *tonéyetom | *tonéyētes | *tonéyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *tonéyetes | *tonéyetām | *tonéyetām | *tonéyētes | *tonéyoytām |
| 1st plural | *tonéyomos | *tonéyome | — | *tonéyōmos | *tonéyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *tonéyete | *tonéyete | *tonéyete | *tonéyēte | *tonéyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *tonéyonti | *tonéyont | *tonéyontu | *tonéyōnti | *tonéyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *tonéyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *tonéyoh₂er | *tonéyoh₂e | — | *tonéyōh₂er | *tonéyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *tonéyeth₂er | *tonéyeth₂e | *tonéyeso | *tonéyēth₂er | *tonéyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *tonéyetor | *tonéyeto | *? | *tonéyētor | *tonéyoyto, *tonéyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *tonéyowosdʰh₂ | *tonéyowedʰh₂ | — | *tonéyōwosdʰh₂ | *tonéyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *tonéyomosdʰh₂ | *tonéyomedʰh₂ | — | *tonéyōmosdʰh₂ | *tonéyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *tonéyedʰh₂we | *tonéyedʰh₂we | *tonéyedʰh₂we | *tonéyēdʰh₂we | *tonéyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *tonéyoror, *tonéyontor | *tonéyoro, *tonéyonto | *? | *tonéyōror, *tonéyōntor | *tonéyoyro, *tonéyoyh₁n̥to |
| Participle | *tonéyomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Germanic: *þanjaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tānáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tānáyati
- Sanskrit: तानयति (tānáyati)
- Proto-Iranian: *tānáyati[2][3]
- Ossetian:
- Digor: тонун (tonun)
- Iron: то́нын (tónyn)
- Wakhi: tыnak
- Ossetian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tānáyati
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Абаев, В. И. (1979) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow, Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 262, 301–303
- Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN, pages 367—368