< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tn̥tós
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
*ten- (“stretched”) + *-tós
Adjective
*tn̥tós[1][2]
- stretched, extended
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *tn̥tós | *tn̥téh₂ | |
| genitive | *tn̥tósyo | *tn̥téh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tn̥tós | *tn̥tóh₁ | *tn̥tóes |
| vocative | *tn̥té | *tn̥tóh₁ | *tn̥tóes |
| accusative | *tn̥tóm | *tn̥tóh₁ | *tn̥tóms |
| genitive | *tn̥tósyo | *? | *tn̥tóHom |
| ablative | *tn̥téad | *? | *tn̥tómos |
| dative | *tn̥tóey | *? | *tn̥tómos |
| locative | *tn̥téy, *tn̥tóy | *? | *tn̥tóysu |
| instrumental | *tn̥tóh₁ | *? | *tn̥tṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tn̥téh₂ | *tn̥téh₂h₁(e) | *tn̥téh₂es |
| vocative | *tn̥téh₂ | *tn̥téh₂h₁(e) | *tn̥téh₂es |
| accusative | *tn̥tā́m | *tn̥téh₂h₁(e) | *tn̥téh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *tn̥téh₂s | *? | *tn̥téh₂oHom |
| ablative | *tn̥téh₂s | *? | *tn̥téh₂mos |
| dative | *tn̥téh₂ey | *? | *tn̥téh₂mos |
| locative | *tn̥téh₂, *tn̥téh₂i | *? | *tn̥téh₂su |
| instrumental | *tn̥téh₂h₁ | *? | *tn̥téh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *tn̥tóm | *tn̥tóy(h₁) | *tn̥téh₂ |
| vocative | *tn̥tóm | *tn̥tóy(h₁) | *tn̥téh₂ |
| accusative | *tn̥tóm | *tn̥tóy(h₁) | *tn̥téh₂ |
| genitive | *tn̥tósyo | *? | *tn̥tóHom |
| ablative | *tn̥téad | *? | *tn̥tómos |
| dative | *tn̥tóey | *? | *tn̥tómos |
| locative | *tn̥téy, *tn̥tóy | *? | *tn̥tóysu |
| instrumental | *tn̥tóh₁ | *? | *tn̥tṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Celtic: *tantā (LIN prefers *tén-tus as source)[1]
- Old Irish: tét
- Irish: téad
- Manx: tead
- Scottish Gaelic: teud
- Brythonic:
- Old Breton: tanntou
- Breton: tant
- Old Welsh: tantou
- Welsh: tant
- Old Breton: tanntou
- Old Irish: tét
- Proto-Hellenic: *tətós
- Ancient Greek: τᾰτός (tatós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tatás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tatás
- Sanskrit: तत (tatá)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tatás
- Proto-Italic: *tentos
- Latin: tentus
References
- Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 690-694
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 369–370