< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tn̥nós
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative forms
- *-tn̥nis
Etymology
From *ten- (“to extent, stretch”) + *-nós.
Suffix
*-tn̥nós n[1]
- Used to form adjectives related to time
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *-tn̥nós | *-tn̥néh₂ | |
| genitive | *-tn̥nósyo | *-tn̥néh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-tn̥nós | *-tn̥nóh₁ | *-tn̥nóes |
| vocative | *-tn̥né | *-tn̥nóh₁ | *-tn̥nóes |
| accusative | *-tn̥nóm | *-tn̥nóh₁ | *-tn̥nóms |
| genitive | *-tn̥nósyo | *? | *-tn̥nóoHom |
| ablative | *-tn̥néad | *? | *-tn̥nómos |
| dative | *-tn̥nóey | *? | *-tn̥nómos |
| locative | *-tn̥néy, *-tn̥nóy | *? | *-tn̥nóysu |
| instrumental | *-tn̥nóh₁ | *? | *-tn̥nṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-tn̥néh₂ | *-tn̥néh₂h₁(e) | *-tn̥néh₂es |
| vocative | *-tn̥néh₂ | *-tn̥néh₂h₁(e) | *-tn̥néh₂es |
| accusative | *-tn̥nā́m | *-tn̥néh₂h₁(e) | *-tn̥néh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *-tn̥néh₂s | *? | *-tn̥néh₂oHom |
| ablative | *-tn̥néh₂s | *? | *-tn̥néh₂mos |
| dative | *-tn̥néh₂ey | *? | *-tn̥néh₂mos |
| locative | *-tn̥néh₂, *-tn̥néh₂i | *? | *-tn̥néh₂su |
| instrumental | *-tn̥néh₂h₁ | *? | *-tn̥néh₂bʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-tn̥nóm | *-tn̥nóy(h₁) | *-tn̥néh₂ |
| vocative | *-tn̥nóm | *-tn̥nóy(h₁) | *-tn̥néh₂ |
| accusative | *-tn̥nóm | *-tn̥nóy(h₁) | *-tn̥néh₂ |
| genitive | *-tn̥nósyo | *? | *-tn̥nóoHom |
| ablative | *-tn̥néad | *? | *-tn̥nómos |
| dative | *-tn̥nóey | *? | *-tn̥nómos |
| locative | *-tn̥néy, *-tn̥nóy | *? | *-tn̥nóysu |
| instrumental | *-tn̥nóh₁ | *? | *-tn̥nṓys |
Descendants
- Armenian: *-aþayn (earlier *-aþani < *-eh₂-tn̥n-i-s)
- Old Armenian: -այն (-ayn)
- Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
- Lithuanian: -tìnis, -tinas
- Indo-Iranian: *-tanás
- Indo-Aryan: *-tanás
- Sanskrit: -तन (-taná), -त्न (tná)
- Indo-Aryan: *-tanás
- Italic: *-tenos
- Latin: -tinus
References
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 281–282