< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tn̥néwti
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *ten- + *-néwti.
Verb
*tn̥néwti (imperfective)[1]
- to be stretching
Inflection
| Imperfective, athematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *tn̥néwti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *tnn̥wénti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *tn̥néwmi | *tn̥nḗm | — | *tn̥néwoh₂ | *tn̥nuyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *tn̥néwsi | *tn̥néws | *tn̥néw, *tn̥nudʰí | *tn̥néwesi | *tn̥nuyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *tn̥néwti | *tn̥néwt | *tn̥néwtu | *tn̥néweti | *tn̥nuyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *tn̥nuwós | *tn̥nuwé | — | *tn̥néwowos | *tnn̥wih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *tn̥nutés | *tn̥nutóm | *tn̥nutóm | *tn̥néwetes | *tnn̥wih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *tn̥nutés | *tn̥nutā́m | *tn̥nutā́m | *tn̥néwetes | *tnn̥wih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *tn̥numós | *tn̥numé | — | *tn̥néwomos | *tnn̥wih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *tn̥nuté | *tn̥nuté | *tn̥nuté | *tn̥néwete | *tnn̥wih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *tnn̥wénti | *tnn̥wént | *tnn̥wéntu | *tn̥néwonti | *tnn̥wih₁ént |
| Participle | *tnn̥wónts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *tn̥nuh₂ér | *tn̥nuh₂é | — | *tn̥néwoh₂er | *tnn̥wih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *tn̥nuth₂ér | *tn̥nuth₂é | *tn̥nusó | *tn̥néweth₂er | *tnn̥wih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *tn̥nutór, *tnn̥wór | *tn̥nutó, *tnn̥wó | *? | *tn̥néwetor | *tnn̥wih₁tó, *tnn̥wih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *tn̥nuwósdʰh₂ | *tn̥nuwédʰh₂ | — | *tn̥néwowosdʰh₂ | *tnn̥wih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *tn̥numósdʰh₂ | *tn̥numédʰh₂ | — | *tn̥néwomosdʰh₂ | *tnn̥wih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *tn̥nudʰh₂wé | *tn̥nudʰh₂wé | *tn̥nudʰh₂wé | *tn̥néwedʰh₂we | *tnn̥wih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *tn̥nurór, *tnn̥wn̥tór | *tn̥nuró, *tnn̥wn̥tó | *? | *tn̥néworor, *tn̥néwontor | *tnn̥wih₁ró, *tnn̥wih₁n̥tó |
| Participle | *tnn̥wm̥h₁nós | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Celtic: *tan-nu-
- Cornish: tan
- Middle Welsh: tannu
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: τάνυται (tánutai), τανύω (tanúō) (through later thematicization)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tanáwti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tanáwti
- Sanskrit: तनोति (tanóti)
- Proto-Iranian: *tanáwti
- Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀 (tanuiia)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tanáwti
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN