Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*tewh₂-

to swell
to crowd
to be strong

Extensions

*téwh₂-bʰ-os ~ *tuh₂-bʰ-és-
- Italic: *tūβos
  - Latin: tūber
*túh₂-bʰ-eh₂
- Hellenic: *tū́pʰā
  - Ancient Greek: τῡ́φη (tū́phē)
*tuh₂-k-
- Unsorted formations:
  - Celtic:
    - → Latin: tūcētum/tuccētum, tucca
*túh₂-l-o-s
- Hellenic: *tū́los
  - Ancient Greek: τῡ́λος (tū́los), τῡ́λη (tū́lē)
*tuh₂-l-no-
- Italic:
  - Latin: Tullus, Tullius (if not Etruscan)
*te-tuh₂-l-o-s
- Italic: *tetulos
  - Latin: tutulus
*tuh₂-el?-o-s
- Hellenic: *tsálos
  - Ancient Greek: σάλος (sálos)
*tuh₂-m-o-
- Germanic: *þūmô (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: τύμβος (túmbos), τύμβη (túmbē)
*tuh₂-m-éh₁-ye-ti
- Italic: *tumēō
  - Latin: tumeō
*tuh₂-m-id-o-
- Italic: *tumidos
  - Latin: tumidus
*tuh₂-m-ōs ~ *tuh₂-m-os-
- Italic: *tumos
  - Latin: tumor
*tuh₂-m-él-o-s
- Indo-Iranian: *tumúlas
  - Indo-Aryan: *tumúlas
    - Sanskrit: तुमुल (tumúla)
- Italic: *tumelos
  - Latin: tumulus
*tuh₂-m-el-to-s
- Italic: *tumeltos
  - Latin: tumultus
*tuh₂-r-ó-s
- Hellenic: *tūrós
  - Ancient Greek: τῡρός (tūrós), Τῡρώ (Tūrṓ)
*tuh₂-r-eh₂-yé-ti
- Italic: *tūrēō
  - Latin: (ob)tūrō, (rē)tūrō
- Unsorted formations:
  - Italic: *turgēō
    - Latin: turgeō
*tuh₂-s- (possibly)
*tew(h₂)-t-eh₂ (possibly)

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*tewh%E2%82%82-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *tewh₂-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *tewh₂-</a>

*towh₂-ṓs ~ towh₂-és- (“strong”)
- Indo-Iranian: *tawHā́s
  - Indo-Aryan: *tawHā́s
    - Vedic Sanskrit: तवस् (tavás)
*ti-tuh₂-o-s
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: Τιτυός (Tituós)
*túh₂-yo-s (“strong”)
- Indo-Iranian: *túHyas
  - Indo-Aryan: *túHyas
    - Vedic Sanskrit: तूय (tū́ya)
*tuh₂?-wo-s
- Hellenic: *tsáwos
  - Ancient Greek: σάος (sáos), σῶς (sôs)
*tuh₂?-mn̥
- Hellenic: *tsómə
  - Ancient Greek: σῶμα (sôma)
*tuh₂-mn̥-to-m
- Italic: *tōmentom
  - Latin: tōmentum
*tuh₂-to-s (possibly)
- Italic: *tōtos
  - Latin: tōtus
Unsorted formations:
- Balto-Slavic: *tawīˀtei
  - Slavic: *tyti (“to become fat, gain weight”)
  - Slavic: *toviti (“to fatten, cause to gain weight”)
  - Slavic: *tylъ (“occiput”)
- Indo-Iranian: *tutā́wa
  - Iranian: *tutā́wa
    - Avestan: 𐬙𐬎𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀‎ (tutauua, “to be able”)

References

Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1080