< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ter-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*ter-
- tender, weak
- young creature
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ter-
- Unsorted formations:
- Albanian: trim
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: թոռն (tʿoṙn)
- Middle Armenian: թարմ (tʿarm)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tarnas
- Lithuanian: tar̃nas (“servant”)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: τέρυ (téru, “weak, small”), τέρην (térēn, “smooth, gentle”), τεράμων (terámōn, “becoming soft by boiling”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárunas
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárunas
- Sanskrit: तरुण (táruṇa, “young”), तर्ण (tárṇa, “calf”), तर्णक (tárṇaka, “any young animal”)
- Romani: tarno (“young”)
- Sanskrit: तरुण (táruṇa, “young”), तर्ण (tárṇa, “calf”), तर्णक (tárṇaka, “any young animal”)
- Proto-Iranian: *tárunah
- Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (tauruna, “the young of humans and animals”)
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (tarōk, “young”), [script needed] (tōrūk, “young dog”)
- Ossetian:
- Digor: тӕрин (tærin), тӕрна (tærna)
- Iron: тыры́н (tyrýn), тыр (tyr)
- Persian: تر (tar, “wet”), توله (tôla, “whelp”), ترانه (tarâna, “a handsome youth”)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (trn /tarun/, “tame, gentle”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárunas
- Italic:
- Latin: (possibly) tardus
- Latin: (possibly) tener
- Latin: (possibly) termes
- Sabine: terenum (“soft”)
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “²ter-, teru-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1070 of 1070, 1071
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “թարմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page թոռն of 161, 198
- Абаев, В. И. (1979), “²tæryn, tyryn | tærna”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow, Leningrad: Academy Press, page 280