< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temH-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*temH-
- dark
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*temH-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *temH-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *temH-</a>
- *temH-seh₂
- Balto-Slavic: *temsā́ˀ
- Lithuanian: tamsa (“darkness”)
- Balto-Slavic: *temsā́ˀ
- *témH-os ~ témH-es-os
- Germanic: *þemaz? *þemazą/*þemarą?
- Old High German: demar
- Indo-Iranian: *támas (“darkness”)
- Indo-Aryan: *támas
- Sanskrit: तमस् (támas)
- Iranian: *támah
- Avestan: 𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵 (təmah)
- Kurdish: تەم (tam, “darkness, fog”)
- Middle Persian: t(w)m (/tom/, “darkness”)
- Persian: تم (tam, “darkness, blackness, cataract”)
- Indo-Aryan: *támas
- Italic: *temezi (“in darkness, blindly”, locative singular)
- Latin: temere (“by accident”)
- Germanic: *þemaz? *þemazą/*þemarą?
- *témH-(e)s-ros (“dark”)
- Germanic: *þimistraz (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian: *támisras, *támisraH (“dark night”)
- Indo-Aryan: *támisras, *támisraH
- Sanskrit: तमिस्र (támisra), तमिस्रा (támisrā)
- Indo-Aryan: *támisras, *támisraH
- Italic: *temazrā (“darkness”)
- Latin: tenebrae
- *tm̥H-éh₂
- Balto-Slavic: *timāˀ (“darkness”)
- Latvian: tima
- Slavic: *tьmà (see there for further descendants)
- Balto-Slavic: *timāˀ (“darkness”)
- Unsorted formations
- Balto-Slavic: *temtei
- Lithuanian: témti (“to grow dark”) (present temstu)
- Celtic: [Term?]
- Middle Irish: teim (“dark, grey”)
- Celtic: *temeslos (“dark”) (see there for further descendants)