< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/telh₂-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*telh₂- (perfective)[1]
- to bear, to undergo, to endure
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂- (bear)
- *télh₂-t ~ *tl̥h₂-ént (athematic root aorist)
- *tl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *tl̥-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix present)
- *te-tólh₂-e ~ *te-tl̥h₂-ḗr (stative)
- *tolh₂-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tuláyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tuláyati
- Sanskrit: तुलयति (tuláyati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tuláyati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tuláyati
- *tolh₂-es-eh₂-(ye)-ti
- Proto-Italic: *tolazāō
- Latin: tolerō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *tolazāō
- *tl̥h₂-éh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)
- Proto-Germanic: *þulāną (“to bear, to endure”) (see there for further descendants)
- *tl̥h₂-ent-
- Proto-Hellenic: *tálanton
- Ancient Greek: τάλαντον (tálanton)
- Proto-Hellenic: *tálanton
- *tol-meh₂
- Proto-Hellenic: *tólmā
- Ancient Greek: τόλμα (tólma)
- Proto-Hellenic: *tólmā
- *telh₂-mō
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: τελαμών (telamṓn, “strap”), τλήμων (tlḗmōn) (< *tl̥h₂-m-)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *tl̥h₂-tó-s
- *tl̥h₂-tó-m (“bridge, ford”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tílˀta
- Latvian: til̃ts
- Lithuanian: tìltas
- → Proto-Finnic: *cilta
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: तीर्थ (tīrthá)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tílˀta
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: թողում (tʿołum) (possibly)
- Armenian: թողնել (tʿołnel), թողել (tʿołel); թողուլ (tʿołul)
- Old Armenian: թողում (tʿołum) (possibly)
- Proto-Celtic: *tlātis
- Proto-Brythonic: *tlọd
- Middle Welsh: tlawt
- Welsh: tlawd
- Middle Welsh: tlawt
- Middle Irish: tláith
- Irish: tláith
- Scottish Gaelic: tlàth
- Proto-Brythonic: *tlọd
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: τάλας (tálas)
- Ancient Greek: ταλαίπωρος (talaípōros)
- Ancient Greek: ταλασίφρων (talasíphrōn)
- Ancient Greek: Ἄτλας (Átlas) (see there for further descendants)
- Ancient Greek: τάλας (tálas)
- Proto-Italic:
- ⇒ Latin: opitulor
- Proto-Armenian:
Root
*telh₂-[2][3]
- ground, bottom. Possibly a derivative of *telh₂ "to bear" in the sense of that which bears, carries, supports.
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂- (ground)
- *tl̥h₂-ó-
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *tьlò (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- *tolh₂-os
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *talˀa-
- Old Prussian: talus (“floor”)
- ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patalˀa-
- Lithuanian: pãtalas (“bed”)
- Proto-Slavic:
- Russian: потоло́к (potolók, “ceiling”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *talˀa-
- *telh₂-mō
- Proto-Celtic: *talamū (“earth”)
- Old Irish: talam
- Irish: talamh
- Manx: thalloo
- Scottish Gaelic: talamh
- Gaulish: *talamon[4]
- → Latin: Talamone
- → Latin: Talmun
- French: Talmont
- Old Irish: talam
- Proto-Celtic: *talamū (“earth”)
- *tel(h₂)-nos ~ *tel(h₂)-nes-
- Proto-Italic: *telnos
- Latin: tellūs (“earth”) (perhaps, and reshaped after rūs)
- Proto-Italic: *telnos
- Unsorted formations:
- >? Old Armenian: թաղ (tʿał, “ward, district”), թաղեմ (tʿałem, “to bury”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: tìlės (“wooden floor in a boat”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tálas (“surface,bottom”)[5]
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tálas
- Sanskrit: तल (tála)
- → Hindi: तल (tal)
- Telugu: తలము (talamu)
- Sanskrit: तल (tála)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tálas
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 608–609
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1061
- Delamarre, Xavier (2003), “talu-, talamon-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 288
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 637