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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂ts
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teh₂ts

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *-teh₂ + *-ts.

Suffix

*-teh₂ts f

  1. Used to form nouns representing state of being

Inflection

Athematic
singular
nominative*-teh₂ts
genitive*-teh₂tés
singulardualplural
nominative*-teh₂ts*-teh₂th₁(e)*-teh₂tes
vocative*-teh₂t*-teh₂th₁(e)*-teh₂tes
accusative*-teh₂tm̥*-teh₂th₁(e)*-teh₂tm̥s
genitive*-teh₂tés*?*-teh₂tóHom
ablative*-teh₂tés*?*-teh₂tmós
dative*-teh₂téy*?*-teh₂tmós
locative*-teh₂t, *-teh₂ti*?*-teh₂tsú
instrumental*-teh₂téh₁*?*-teh₂tmís

Derived terms

Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-teh₂ts
  • *-túHts

Descendants

  • Proto-Hellenic: *-tāts
    • Ancient Greek: -της (-tēs)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-taHtiš
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-taHtiṣ
      • Sanskrit: -ताति (-tāti)
    • Proto-Iranian: *-taHtiš
      • Avestan: -𐬙𐬁𐬝 (-tāt̰)
  • Proto-Italic: *-tāts
    • Latin: -tās (see there for further descendants)

References

  • Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 62
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