< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ḱeh₁y-
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative reconstructions
- *ḱey-[1]
- *(s)ḱeHy-[2]
Root
*(s)ḱeh₁y-[3]
- to shine, shimmer
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₁y-
- *(s)ḱih₁-éh₁-(ye)-ti (eh₁(ye)-stative)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śī́ˀjēˀtei
- Proto-Slavic: *sijati (“to shine”)[4] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śī́ˀjēˀtei
- *(s)ḱi-né-h₁-ti ~ *(s)ḱi-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix)[2]
- Proto-Germanic: *skīnaną (“to shine, appear”)[3] (see there for further descendants)
- *(s)ḱéh₁i-mō ~ *(s)ḱih₁-m̥né-s
- Proto-Germanic: *skīmô[5] (see there for further descendants)
- >? *(s)ḱóh₁y-no- (alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lay”))
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéinas m, *śáinan n
- Latvian: sìens m (“hay”)
- Lithuanian: šiẽnas m (“hay”)[6]
- Proto-Slavic: *sěno n (“hay”)[7] (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: κοινά f (koiná, “epithet for pasture”)[8] (possibly, alternatively from Ancient Greek κοινός (koinós, “common”))
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *śéinas m, *śáinan n
- *(s)ḱeh₁i-r-
- *(s)ḱóh₁ir-i-s ~ *(s)ḱéh₁ir-i-s
- Proto-Germanic: *skairiz (“pure, shining”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *skīriz (“clear, sheer”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *skīrijaną (“to clarify”) (see there for further descendants)
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “k̑ey-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 540
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sk̑eH(i̯)-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 546
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*skīnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 445
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sijati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 450
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*skīman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 445
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “šienas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 447
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sě̑no”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 446
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κοινά”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 731