< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sḗm
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Numeral
*sḗm
- one
Inflection
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *sḗm | *sémih₂ | |
| genitive | *smés | *sm̥yéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sḗm | — | — |
| vocative | *sém | — | — |
| accusative | *sḗm | — | — |
| genitive | *smés | — | — |
| ablative | *smés | — | — |
| dative | *sméy | — | — |
| locative | *sém, *sémi | — | — |
| instrumental | *sméh₁ | — | — |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sémih₂ | — | — |
| vocative | *sémih₂ | — | — |
| accusative | *sémih₂m̥ | — | — |
| genitive | *sm̥yéh₂s | — | — |
| ablative | *sm̥yéh₂s | — | — |
| dative | *sm̥yéh₂ey | — | — |
| locative | *sm̥yéh₂, *sm̥yéh₂i | — | — |
| instrumental | *sm̥yéh₂h₁ | — | — |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sém | — | — |
| vocative | *sém | — | — |
| accusative | *sém | — | — |
| genitive | *smés | — | — |
| ablative | *smés | — | — |
| dative | *sméy | — | — |
| locative | *sém, *sémi | — | — |
| instrumental | *sméh₁ | — | — |
Descendants
- Anatolian: [Term?]
- Hittite: [script needed] (sani-, “single”)
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: մի (mi) (< *smiyeh₂-)
- Armenian: մի (mi), մը (mə)
- Old Armenian: մի (mi) (< *smiyeh₂-)
- Hellenic: *hens
- Ancient Greek: εἷς (heîs), ἧς (hês)
- Greek: ένας (énas), ένα (éna)
- Ancient Greek: εἷς (heîs), ἧς (hês)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: μία (mía) (< *smih₂)
- Tocharian: *śems
- Tocharian A: sas
- Tocharian B: ṣe