< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/súHros
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Adjective
*súHros (non-ablauting)[1][2]
- sour, acidic, salty
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *suHrós | *suHréh₂ | |
| genitive | *suHrósyo | *suHréh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *suHrós | *suHróh₁ | *suHróes |
| vocative | *suHré | *suHróh₁ | *suHróes |
| accusative | *suHróm | *suHróh₁ | *suHróms |
| genitive | *suHrósyo | *? | *suHróHom |
| ablative | *suHréad | *? | *suHrómos |
| dative | *suHróey | *? | *suHrómos |
| locative | *suHréy, *suHróy | *? | *suHróysu |
| instrumental | *suHróh₁ | *? | *suHrṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *suHréh₂ | *suHréh₂h₁(e) | *suHréh₂es |
| vocative | *suHréh₂ | *suHréh₂h₁(e) | *suHréh₂es |
| accusative | *suHrā́m | *suHréh₂h₁(e) | *suHréh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *suHréh₂s | *? | *suHréh₂oHom |
| ablative | *suHréh₂s | *? | *suHréh₂mos |
| dative | *suHréh₂ey | *? | *suHréh₂mos |
| locative | *suHréh₂, *suHréh₂i | *? | *suHréh₂su |
| instrumental | *suHréh₂h₁ | *? | *suHréh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *suHróm | *suHróy(h₁) | *suHréh₂ |
| vocative | *suHróm | *suHróy(h₁) | *suHréh₂ |
| accusative | *suHróm | *suHróy(h₁) | *suHréh₂ |
| genitive | *suHrósyo | *? | *suHróHom |
| ablative | *suHréad | *? | *suHrómos |
| dative | *suHróey | *? | *suHrómos |
| locative | *suHréy, *suHróy | *? | *suHróysu |
| instrumental | *suHróh₁ | *? | *suHrṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sū́ˀras[1] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *sūraz[2] (see there for further descendants)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 436-437: “*súH-ro-”
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sūra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493: “*súHro-”