< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sóh₂wl̥
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative reconstructions
- *séh₂wl̥ ~ *sh₂wéns[1][2]
- *suh₂él ~ *suh₂éns[3]
- *séh₂wōl ~ *sh₂úns[4]
Noun
*sóh₂wl̥ n[5]
- sun
Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *sóh₂wl̥ | ||
genitive | *sh₂wéns | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *sóh₂wl̥ | — | — |
vocative | *sóh₂wl̥ | — | — |
accusative | *sóh₂wl̥ | — | — |
genitive | *sh₂wéns | — | — |
ablative | *sh₂wéns | — | — |
dative | *sh₂wéney | — | — |
locative | *sh₂wén, *sh₂wéni | — | — |
instrumental | *sh₂wénh₁ | — | — |
Descendants
- (perhaps) Proto-Anatolian: *saweliya-
- Hittite: 𒀭𒌓𒇷𒄿𒀀 (DUTU-li-ya)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáuˀlijāˀ
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sulnika
- Proto-Slavic: *sъlnьce (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *sāwol, *sūlos (oblique)
- Breton: heol
- Cornish: howl
- Welsh: haul, huan
- Old Irish: súil (“eye”) (< *sūlis)
- Irish: súil
- Manx: sooill
- Scottish Gaelic: sùil
- Germanic:
- Proto-Germanic: *sōwulą (< nom.-acc. *sóh₂wl̥)(see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *sōwulō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *sugilaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *swagilaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *sunnǭ (< oblique *sh₂wén-) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *sunþraz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *hāwélios (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *súHar (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *swōl (see there for further descendants)
- Tocharian:
- Tocharian B: swāñco
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 570
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, 2nd edition, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 206
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 84
- Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, first edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 111
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 46