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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweḱrúh₂
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweḱrúh₂

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Metathesis of an earlier *sweḱúrh₂, feminine of *swéḱuros.

Noun

*sweḱrúh₂

  1. mother-in-law

Declension

Athematic
singular
nominative*sweḱrúh₂
genitive*sweḱrúh₂s
singulardualplural
nominative*sweḱrúh₂*sweḱrúh₂h₁(e)*sweḱrúh₂es
vocative*sweḱrúh₂*sweḱrúh₂h₁(e)*sweḱrúh₂es
accusative*sweḱrúh₂m̥*sweḱrúh₂h₁(e)*sweḱrúh₂m̥s
genitive*sweḱrúh₂s*?*sweḱrúh₂oHom
ablative*sweḱrúh₂s*?*sweḱrúh₂mos
dative*sweḱrúh₂ey*?*sweḱrúh₂mos
locative*sweḱrúh₂, *sweḱrúh₂i*?*sweḱrúh₂su
instrumental*sweḱrúh₂h₁*?*sweḱrúh₂bʰi

Descendants

  • Albanian: *swexurā (assimilation from expected *swetsurā)
    • Albanian: vjehërr
  • Old Armenian: սկեսուր (skesur)
  • Balto-Slavic: *swekrūˀ
    • Slavic: *svekry (see there for further descendants)
  • Celtic: *swekrū (see there for further descendants)
  • Germanic: *swegrō (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic: [Term?]
    • Ancient Greek: ἑκυρά (hekurá)
  • Indo-Iranian: *swaĉrúH
    • Indo-Aryan: *swaśrúH
      • Sanskrit: श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́)
  • Italic: *swekrus
    • Latin: socrus (see there for further descendants)

References

  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 320
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