< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/str̥h₃tós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend, stretch out”) + *-tós.
Adjective
*str̥h₃tós (non-ablauting)[1][2]
- stretched, spread
Inflection
Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *str̥h₃tós | *str̥h₃téh₂ | |
genitive | *str̥h₃tósyo | *str̥h₃téh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *str̥h₃tós | *str̥h₃tóh₁ | *str̥h₃tóes |
vocative | *str̥h₃té | *str̥h₃tóh₁ | *str̥h₃tóes |
accusative | *str̥h₃tóm | *str̥h₃tóh₁ | *str̥h₃tóms |
genitive | *str̥h₃tósyo | *? | *str̥h₃tóHom |
ablative | *str̥h₃téad | *? | *str̥h₃tómos |
dative | *str̥h₃tóey | *? | *str̥h₃tómos |
locative | *str̥h₃téy, *str̥h₃tóy | *? | *str̥h₃tóysu |
instrumental | *str̥h₃tóh₁ | *? | *str̥h₃tṓys |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *str̥h₃téh₂ | *str̥h₃téh₂h₁(e) | *str̥h₃téh₂es |
vocative | *str̥h₃téh₂ | *str̥h₃téh₂h₁(e) | *str̥h₃téh₂es |
accusative | *str̥h₃tā́m | *str̥h₃téh₂h₁(e) | *str̥h₃téh₂m̥s |
genitive | *str̥h₃téh₂s | *? | *str̥h₃téh₂oHom |
ablative | *str̥h₃téh₂s | *? | *str̥h₃téh₂mos |
dative | *str̥h₃téh₂ey | *? | *str̥h₃téh₂mos |
locative | *str̥h₃téh₂, *str̥h₃téh₂i | *? | *str̥h₃téh₂su |
instrumental | *str̥h₃téh₂h₁ | *? | *str̥h₃téh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *str̥h₃tóm | *str̥h₃tóy(h₁) | *str̥h₃téh₂ |
vocative | *str̥h₃tóm | *str̥h₃tóy(h₁) | *str̥h₃téh₂ |
accusative | *str̥h₃tóm | *str̥h₃tóy(h₁) | *str̥h₃téh₂ |
genitive | *str̥h₃tósyo | *? | *str̥h₃tóHom |
ablative | *str̥h₃téad | *? | *str̥h₃tómos |
dative | *str̥h₃tóey | *? | *str̥h₃tómos |
locative | *str̥h₃téy, *str̥h₃tóy | *? | *str̥h₃tóysu |
instrumental | *str̥h₃tóh₁ | *? | *str̥h₃tṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Celtic: *stratos (“valley”)
- Proto-Hellenic: *strōtós, *strətós (< str̥tós)
- Ancient Greek: στρωτός (strōtós), στρατός (stratós)
- Indo-Iranian: *str̥tás (< *str̥Htás)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *str̥tás
- Sanskrit: स्तृत (stṛtá)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *str̥tás
- Proto-Italic: *strātos
- Latin: strātus
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*strato-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 357: “*strh₃-to-”
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sterno, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 586: “*strh₃-to- [ppp.]”