< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stoh₂éyeti
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
*steh₂- (“stand”) + *-éyeti.
Verb
*stoh₂éyeti (imperfective)[1][2]
- to cause to stand
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *stoh₂éyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *stoh₂éyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *stoh₂éyoh₂ | *stoh₂éyom | — | *stoh₂éyōh₂ | *stoh₂éyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *stoh₂éyesi | *stoh₂éyes | *stoh₂éye | *stoh₂éyēsi | *stoh₂éyoys |
| 3rd singular | *stoh₂éyeti | *stoh₂éyet | *stoh₂éyetu | *stoh₂éyēti | *stoh₂éyoyt |
| 1st dual | *stoh₂éyowos | *stoh₂éyowe | — | *stoh₂éyōwos | *stoh₂éyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *stoh₂éyetes | *stoh₂éyetom | *stoh₂éyetom | *stoh₂éyētes | *stoh₂éyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *stoh₂éyetes | *stoh₂éyetām | *stoh₂éyetām | *stoh₂éyētes | *stoh₂éyoytām |
| 1st plural | *stoh₂éyomos | *stoh₂éyome | — | *stoh₂éyōmos | *stoh₂éyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *stoh₂éyete | *stoh₂éyete | *stoh₂éyete | *stoh₂éyēte | *stoh₂éyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *stoh₂éyonti | *stoh₂éyont | *stoh₂éyontu | *stoh₂éyōnti | *stoh₂éyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *stoh₂éyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *stoh₂éyoh₂er | *stoh₂éyoh₂e | — | *stoh₂éyōh₂er | *stoh₂éyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *stoh₂éyeth₂er | *stoh₂éyeth₂e | *stoh₂éyeso | *stoh₂éyēth₂er | *stoh₂éyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *stoh₂éyetor | *stoh₂éyeto | *? | *stoh₂éyētor | *stoh₂éyoyto, *stoh₂éyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *stoh₂éyowosdʰh₂ | *stoh₂éyowedʰh₂ | — | *stoh₂éyōwosdʰh₂ | *stoh₂éyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *stoh₂éyomosdʰh₂ | *stoh₂éyomedʰh₂ | — | *stoh₂éyōmosdʰh₂ | *stoh₂éyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *stoh₂éyedʰh₂we | *stoh₂éyedʰh₂we | *stoh₂éyedʰh₂we | *stoh₂éyēdʰh₂we | *stoh₂éyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *stoh₂éyoror, *stoh₂éyontor | *stoh₂éyoro, *stoh₂éyonto | *? | *stoh₂éyōror, *stoh₂éyōntor | *stoh₂éyoyro, *stoh₂éyoyh₁n̥to |
| Participle | *stoh₂éyomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *stajiti
- ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *stajati (“to reside, to occupy a place”)
- Proto-Slavic: *stajiti
- Proto-Germanic: *stōjaną
- Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stōjan, “judge, determine”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: स्थायति (sthāyati)
- Proto-Iranian:
- Avestan: -𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬁 (-stāiiā)
- Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎹𐎶 (-astāyam)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
References
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 590-592
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stojati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468