< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teyg-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*(s)teyg-[1][2][3][4][5]
- to be sharp
- to sting
Derived terms
- *(s)tig-yé-ti (ye-present)[2]
- Proto-Hellenic: *stiďďō
- Ancient Greek: στίζω (stízō)
- Proto-Hellenic: *stiďďō
- *(s)téyg-e-tor
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táyǰatay
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *táyȷ́atay
- Sanskrit: तेजते (téjate)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *táyȷ́atay
- Proto-Italic: *steigō[6]
- Latin: (īn-)stīgō
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táyǰatay
- *(s)tig-e-ti[7]
- Proto-Germanic: *stikaną
- *(s)téyg-os ~ *(s)téyg-es-os
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táyǰas
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *táyȷ́as
- Sanskrit: तेजस् (téjas)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *táyȷ́as
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táyǰas
- *(s)tig-tó-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tiktás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tiktás
- Sanskrit: तिक्त (tiktá) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tiktás
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tiktás
- *(s)tig-mó-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tigmás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tigmás
- Sanskrit: तिग्म (tigmá)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tigmás
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tigmás
- *(s)tig-ró-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tigrás
- Proto-Iranian: *tigráh
- Avestan: 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra)
- Old Persian: 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼 (t-i-g-r /tigra/)
- Proto-Iranian: *tigráh
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tigrás
- *(s)téyg-yōs ~ *(s)tig-is-és
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táyǰyas
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *táyȷ́yas
- Sanskrit: तेजीयस् (téjīyas)
- Proto-Iranian: *táyǰyah[8]
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (tyc /tēz/)
- Persian: تیز (tiz)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: tîj, tûj
- Central Kurdish: تیژ (tîj), تێژ (têj)
- Middle Persian: [script needed] (tyc /tēz/)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *táyȷ́yas
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *táyǰyas
- (s)téyg-mn̥ ~ *(s)tig-mén-s
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: στῐ́γμᾰ (stígma)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Unsorted formations
- Proto-Germanic: *þistilaz
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tikšnás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tikṣṇás
- Sanskrit: तीक्ष्ण (tīkṣṇá)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tikṣṇás
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1016
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*(s)tei̯g-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 592
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “στίζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1405
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “tej”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 372
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “īnstīgāre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 305
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*stekan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 476
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “tigmá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University