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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stew-
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stew-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tew-
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*stew-[1][2][3][4][5]

  1. to praise, laud

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *staw-
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *staw-
      • Sanskrit: स्तु (stu) (from zero-grade)

Derived terms

  • *stéw-e ~ *stw-ḗr (root stative)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stáway
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stáway
        • Sanskrit: स्तवे (stáve)
  • *stḗw-ti ~ *stéw-nti (Narten present)[3]
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: στεῦται (steûtai)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stā́wti (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (iš-du-u̯a-a-ri /ištuāri/, to be manifest; be announced)

References

  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*steu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 600-601
  2. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*stau”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 366
  3. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “στεῦται”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1402
  4. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “ištu-āri”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 419-420
  5. Pokorny, Julius (1959), steu-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
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