Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stestóh₂e

< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stestóh₂e

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Reduplicated stative of the root *steh₂-.

Verb

*stestóh₂e (stative)[1]

1. to be standing

Inflection

Stative
3rd singular	*stestóh₂e
3rd plural	*stesth₂ḗr
Active voice	Indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*stestóh₂h₂e	—	*stestéh₂oh₂	*stesth₂yéh₁m̥
2nd singular	*stestóh₂th₂e	*stestóh₂, *stesth₂dʰí	*stestéh₂esi	*stesth₂yéh₁s
3rd singular	*stestóh₂e	*stestóh₂tu	*stestéh₂eti	*stesth₂yéh₁t
1st dual	*stesth₂wé	—	*stestéh₂owos	*stesth₂ih₁wé
2nd dual	*?	*stesth₂tóm	*stestéh₂etes	*stesth₂ih₁tóm
3rd dual	*?	*stesth₂tā́m	*stestéh₂etes	*stesth₂ih₁tā́m
1st plural	*stesth₂mé	—	*stestéh₂omos	*stesth₂ih₁mé
2nd plural	*stesth₂é	*stesth₂té	*stestéh₂ete	*stesth₂ih₁té
3rd plural	*stesth₂ḗr	*stesth₂éntu	*stestéh₂onti	*stesth₂ih₁ént
Participle	*stesth₂wṓs

Descendants

• Proto-Hellenic:
  • Ancient Greek: ἕστηκᾰ (héstēka)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stastā́Ha
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stastā́Ha
    • Sanskrit: तस्थौ (tastháu)
• Proto-Italic: *stetai
  • Latin: stetī

References

1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN