Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterh₃-

< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterh₃-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*sterh₃- (perfective)

1. to spread, extend, stretch out

Extensions

• *strew-
• *str̥h₃-g-
  • Italic:
    • Latin: strāgēs
    • Latin: strāgulus

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*sterh%E2%82%83-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *sterh₃-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *sterh₃-</a>

• *str̥-né-h₃-ti ~ *str̥-n-h₃-énti (nasal-infix present)
  • Indo-Iranian: *str̥náHti
    • Indo-Aryan: *str̥náHti
      • Sanskrit: स्तृनाति (stṛṇā́ti)
    • Iranian: *str̥náHti
      • Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (stərənāiti)
  • Italic:
    • Latin: sternō
• *str̥h₃-néw-ti ~ *str̥h₃-n̥w-énti (nu-present)
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi)
  • Indo-Iranian: *str̥náwti (< *str̥Hnáwti)
    • Indo-Aryan: *str̥náwti
      • Sanskrit: स्तृणोति (stṛṇóti)
• *str̥h₃-tó-s
  • Celtic: *stratos (“valley”)
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: στρωτός (strōtós), στρατός (stratós)
  • Indo-Iranian: *str̥tás (< *str̥Htás)
    • Indo-Aryan: *str̥tás
      • Sanskrit: स्तृत (stṛtá)
  • Italic: *strātos
    • Latin: strātus
• *stérh₃-mn̥ ~ *str̥h₃-mén-s
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: στρῶμα (strôma)
  • Italic:
    • Latin: strāmen
• *str̥h₃-m̥n-eh₂
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: στρωμνή (strōmnḗ)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Slavic: *prosterti
      • East Slavic:
        • Russian: простереть (prosteretʹ)
      • South Slavic:
        • Old Church Slavonic: прострѣти (prostrěti)
        • Bulgarian: простра (prostra)
        • Serbo-Croatian:

          Cyrillic: прострети

          Latin: prostreti

        • Slovene: prostreti
  • Celtic: *starnati (“to strew, broaden”)
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: στέρνον (stérnon)
    • Ancient Greek: στορέννῡμι (storénnūmi), στρώννῡμι (strṓnnūmi) (byforms of στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi))
  • Indo-Iranian:
    • Iranian:
      • Persian: گستردن‎ (gu-stardan)
  • Italic:
    • Latin: līs
    • Latin: stirps
    • Latin: storea
    • Latin: torus

References

• Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN