< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stel-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*stel-
- to put, to place; to locate
- to be stiff (< to be set/firm)
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *stel-
- *stél-ye-ti[1][2]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stíltei
- Proto-Slavic: *stьlati (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *stéľľō
- Ancient Greek: στέλλω (stéllō)
- Greek: στέλνω (stélno)
- Ancient Greek: στέλλω (stéllō)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stíltei
- *stól-ye-ti
- Proto-Germanic: *staljaną
- Proto-West Germanic: *stalljan (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *staljaną
- ?*stl̥-ḱo-s
- Proto-Italic: *stlokos
- Old Latin: stlocus
- Latin: locus (see there for further descendants)
- Old Latin: stlocus
- Proto-Italic: *stlokos
- *stól-ō, *stél-ō ~ stl̥-n-és (on-stem)
- Proto-Germanic: *stullô
- Proto-West Germanic: *stollō
- Old High German: stollo (“prop, post”)
- Middle High German: stolle
- German: Stollen
- → Czech: štóla
- → English: stollen
- → Norwegian Bokmål: stoll
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: stoll
- German: Stollen
- → Italian: stollo
- → Serbo-Croatian: штула
- Middle High German: stolle
- Old High German: stollo (“prop, post”)
- Proto-West Germanic: *stollō
- Proto-Italic: *stolō
- Latin: stolō (“shoot, branch”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *stl̥-n-eh₂
- Proto-Hellenic: *stəllā
- >? Ancient Greek: στήλη (stḗlē, “prop, support block, post”) (or from *steh₂-) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *stəllā
- Proto-Germanic: *stullô
- *stól-o-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *stólos
- Ancient Greek: στόλος (stólos) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *stólos
- *stol-éh₂
- Proto-Hellenic: *stólā́
- Ancient Greek: στολή (stolḗ)
- Greek: στολή (stolí)
- → Hebrew: אִצְטְלָה (itztəlá)
- → Latin: stola
- → Czech: štóla (learned)
- → English: stola, stole (learned)
- → Finnish: stola (learned)
- → Italian: stola (learned)
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: stola (learned)
- → Polish: stola (learned)
- → Slovak: štóla (learned)
- → Swedish: stola (learned)
- Ancient Greek: στολή (stolḗ)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stʰálaH
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰálaH
- Sanskrit: स्थला (sthálā, “floor, mound”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stʰálaH
- Proto-Hellenic: *stólā́
- *stl̥-to-
- Proto-Germanic: *stultaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *stoltos
- Latin: stultus (see there for further descendants)
- *stol-ido-
- Proto-Italic: *stolidos
- Latin: stolidus (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *stolidos
- Unsorted formations:
- Albanian: shtjell
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: ստեղն (stełn)
- Old Armenian: ստեղծանեմ (stełcanem)
- (perhaps) Old Armenian: առաստաղ (aṙastał)
- Balto-Slavic:
- Latvian: stal̃lis
- Lithuanian: stal̃das
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: στελεός (steleós), στελεά (steleá)
- Extensions
- ⇒? *stel-d-
- ⇒ *steld-y-on-
- Proto-Germanic: *stiltijǭ, *staltijǭ, *stultijǭ (“stilt”)
- Proto-West Germanic: *stiltijā, *staltijā, *stultijā
- Old English: *stilte, *stylte
- Middle English: stilte, stulte
- English: stilt
- Middle English: stilte, stulte
- Middle Low German: stelte
- Old Dutch:
- Middle Dutch:
- Dutch: stelt
- Middle Dutch:
- Old High German: stelza
- Middle High German: stelze
- German: Stelze
- Middle High German: stelze
- Old English: *stilte, *stylte
- Old Norse:
- Danish: stylte
- Proto-West Germanic: *stiltijā, *staltijā, *stultijā
- Proto-Germanic: *stiltijǭ, *staltijǭ, *stultijǭ (“stilt”)
- ⇒ *steld-y-on-
See also
- *ster-
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stьlati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 473
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “stallīt”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 565
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “3. stel-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1019-1020
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*stel-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 594