< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teg-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*(s)teg- (imperfective)
- to cover
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*(s)teg-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *(s)teg-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *(s)teg-</a>
- *(s)tég-e-ti (root present)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: στέγω (stégō)
- Indo-Iranian: *stʰágati
- Indo-Aryan: *stʰágati
- Sanskrit: स्थगति (sthágati)
- Indo-Aryan: *stʰágati
- Italic:
- Latin: tegō
- Hellenic:
- *stog-éye-ti (causative)
- Indo-Iranian: *stʰagáyati
- Indo-Aryan: *stʰagáyati
- Sanskrit: स्थगयति (sthagáyati)
- Indo-Aryan: *stʰagáyati
- Indo-Iranian: *stʰagáyati
- *teg-no-
- Italic:
- Latin: tignum
- Italic:
- *(s)tég-os
- Celtic: *tegos (“house”)
- Hellenic: *(s)tégos
- Ancient Greek: στέγος (stégos), τέγος (tégos)
- → English: Stegosaurus
- Ancient Greek: στέγος (stégos), τέγος (tégos)
- *steg-nós
- Hellenic: *stegnós
- Ancient Greek: στεγανός (steganós), στεγνός (stegnós)
- → English: steganography
- Ancient Greek: στεγανός (steganós), στεγνός (stegnós)
- Hellenic: *stegnós
- *tog-o-
- Celtic: *togos (“roof”)
- Brythonic:
- Breton: to
- Welsh: to
- Brythonic:
- Germanic: *þaką, *þakjaną, *þakinō (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic: *togos (“roof”)
- *tog-eh₂-
- Italic:
- Latin: toga
- Italic:
- *tég-mn̥
- Italic:
- Latin: tegmen, tegimen, tegumen (with epenthetic -i- -u-)
- Italic:
- *teg-ur-yo-
- Italic:
- Latin: tugurium
- Italic:
- *teg-dʰleh₂
- Italic:
- Latin: tēgula
- → Germanic: *tigulǭ (see there for further descendants)
- Latin: tēgula
- Italic:
- Unsorted formations:
- Balto-Slavic:
- Old Prussian: stogis
- Latgalian: stogs
- Lithuanian: stogas
- Slavic: *stogъ (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian: *táktas
- Iranian: *táxtah
- Middle Persian: tʾht' (taxt) (see there for further descendants)
- Khotanese: [script needed] (ttī, “abode, covered place, nest”)
- Iranian: *táxtah
- Balto-Slavic:
Root
*(s)teg-
- pole, stick, beam
Descendants
- *stog-eh₂
- Germanic: *stakô
- *stog-os
- Germanic: *stakkaz
- *teg-slom
- Italic: *texlom
- Latin: tēlum
- Italic: *texlom
- *teg-nom
- Italic: *tegnom
- Latin: tīgnum
- Italic: *tegnom
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1013
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 127