< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spéḱs
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *speḱ- (“to see, look”) + *-s.
Noun
*spéḱs m[1]
- watcher
- spy
Inflection
Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *spéḱs | ||
genitive | *spḱés | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *spéḱs | *spéḱh₁(e) | *spéḱes |
vocative | *spéḱ | *spéḱh₁(e) | *spéḱes |
accusative | *spéḱm̥ | *spéḱh₁(e) | *spéḱm̥s |
genitive | *spḱés | *? | *spḱóHom |
ablative | *spḱés | *? | *spḱmós |
dative | *spḱéy | *? | *spḱmós |
locative | *spéḱ, *spéḱi | *? | *spḱsú |
instrumental | *spḱéh₁ | *? | *spḱbʰí |
Descendants
- Indo-Iranian: *spáćš (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: *speks
- Latin: *spex (in compounds auspex and prospex)
- ⇒ Italic: *haruspeks
- Faliscan: 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (haraspex), 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (harispex)
- Latin: haruspex
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “haruspex, -icis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 280