< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sperH-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*sperH-[1][2][3]
- to kick
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH-
- *spr̥H-é-ti (thematic present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰr̥Háti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *spʰr̥Háti
- Sanskrit: स्फुरति (sphuráti)
- Proto-Iranian: *spr̥Háti
- Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬝 (sparōit̰)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *spʰr̥Háti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰr̥Háti
- *spr̥-né-H-ti ~ *spr̥-n-H-éti (nasal-infix present)
- Proto-Germanic: *spurnaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *spernō (with irregular e-grade for **spornō)
- Latin: spernō
- *spr̥H-yé-ti (ye-present)
- Balto-Slavic:
- Latvian: spert
- Lithuanian: spìrti
- Proto-Hellenic: *spəřřō
- Ancient Greek: σπαίρω (spaírō)
- Balto-Slavic:
- *spérH-eh₂
- Proto-Celtic: *sɸerā (see there for further descendants)
- *spr̥H-óm
- Proto-Germanic: *spurą(see there for further descendants)
- → Germanic: *spurjaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *spurą(see there for further descendants)
- Unsorted formations:
- Anatolian:
- Hittite: [script needed] (išparrai)
- Anatolian:
References
- (with *h₁) Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- (with h₂ or h₃) De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN