< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kreybʰ-
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Probably an extended form of *(s)ker-.
Root
*(s)kreybʰ-[1][2]
- to scratch, to tear
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kreybʰ-
- *(s)kréybʰ-e-ti (root present)[3][4]
- Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: skriẽbti
- Proto-Germanic: *hrībaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *skreiβō (see there for further descendants)
- Balto-Slavic:
- Unsorted formations:
- Balto-Slavic:
- Latgalian: skre(i)beļs
- Latgalian: skrybyns (“scraper”)
- Latgalian: skreibsts (“hook”)
- Proto-Slavic: *xrьbьtъ (see there for further descendants)
- (perhaps) Celtic: *skrībbāti[5] (see there for further descendants)
- (perhaps) Hellenic:[6]
- Ancient Greek: σκᾰ́ρῑφος (skárīphos)
- Balto-Slavic:
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “(s)kerībh”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 946-947
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “skrei̯bʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 562
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “skriebti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “scrībō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 546-547
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “skrībb-ā-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 344
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “σκαρῑφάομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1344