Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kleh₂w-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*(s)kleh₂w-[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

a hook, crook, peg

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-

*kl(e)h₂u- (root present)[8]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Latvian: kļũt
  - Lithuanian: kliū́ti, kliáuti
*kleh₂u-ye-ti
- Proto-Hellenic: *klāyyō
  - Ancient Greek: κληΐω (klēḯō)
*kleh₂w-i-dʰrom
- Proto-Hellenic: *klāwitʰron
  - Ancient Greek: κλήϊθρον (klḗïthron)
*kléh₂w-i-s[2][4]
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀨𐀹𐀡𐀫 (ka-ra-wi-po-ro /klāwi-pʰoros/)
- Proto-Italic: *klāwis
  - Latin: clāvis (see there for further descendants)
*kleh₂w-iH-d-[4]
- Proto-Hellenic: *klāwī́ds
  - Ancient Greek: κληΐς (klēḯs)
*kleh₂w-iH-k-[4]
- Proto-Hellenic: *klāwī́ks
  - Doric: κλᾴξ (klā́ix)
*kleh₂w-o-s[3][9]
- Proto-Celtic: *klāwos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *klāwos, *klāwā
  - Latin: clāvus, clāva
*kloh₂u-yo-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *klōyyos
  - Ancient Greek: κλῳός (klōiós)

Extended form *kle(h₂)uk-[5][6][7][8]

*klewk-eh₂
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kljaukāˀ
  - Proto-Slavic: *kľùka (see there for further descendants)
*klewk-yos
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kljaukjas
  - Proto-Slavic: *kľučь (see there for further descendants)

Extended form *(s)kleh₂ud-[1]

*(s)kleh₂ud- (root present)
- Proto-Albanian: *kla(u)tja[10]
  - Albanian: qos
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: kliūdýti
- Proto-Italic: *klaudō
  - Latin: claudō, clūdō (see there for further descendants)
  - Paelignian: clusu (participle perfect)
- Proto-Germanic: *sleutaną, *slūtaną (with secondary e-grade, possible) (see there for further descendants)
*kleh₂ud-trom
- Proto-Italic:
  - Latin: claustrum (see there for further descendants)

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “claudō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 118
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “clāvis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 119
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “clāvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 119
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κλείς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 711-712
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kļučiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kļúčь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kļùka”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226
Derksen, Rick (2015), “kliūti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 252
Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 207
Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 87

[DV_claudo-1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “claudō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 118

[DV_clavis-2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “clāvis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 119

[DV_clavus-3] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “clāvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 119

[Beekes-4] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κλείς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 711-712

[D_*kļučiti-5] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kļučiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226

[D_*kļúčь-6] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kļúčь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226

[D_*kļùka-7] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kļùka”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 226

[D_kliūti-8] Derksen, Rick (2015), “kliūti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 252

[Matasovic-9] Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 207

[10] Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 87