Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewh₁-

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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*(s)kewh₁-[1][2]

1. to perceive
2. to observe

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewh₁-

• *(s)kéwh₁-e-ti (thematic root present)
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Slavic: *čuti (see there for further descendants)
• *(s)kuh₁-é-ti (thematic "tudati"-type root present)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kuHáti
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kuHáti
      • Sanskrit: आकुवते (ākuváte, “to intend”)
• *(s)kowh₁-éye-ti (causative)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *kowéjō
    • Ancient Greek: κοέω (koéō)
• *(s)kewh₁-éh₁-(ye)-ti (stative)
  • Proto-Italic: *kawēō
    • Latin: caveō
• *(s)kewsḱ-
  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: ցոյց (cʿoycʿ)
      • Armenian: ցույց (cʿuycʿ)
• *(s)kowh₁-is
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káwHiš (see there for further descendants)
• *(s)kowh₁-nis
  • Proto-Germanic: *skauniz
• *(s)kowh₁-os
  • Proto-Germanic: *skawaz
  • Hellenic:
    • ⇒ Ancient Greek: θυο-σκόος (thuo-skóos)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Albanian: qyr (< *kewira)
  • Proto-Slavic: *skyvati (“to take a look at”)
  • Ancient Greek: κῦδος (kûdos)
  • Proto-Germanic: *skawwōną (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ā́kuHtam
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ā́kuHtam
      • Sanskrit: आकूत (ā́kūta)

References

1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
2. Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press