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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-seti
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-seti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Suffix

*(é)-seti[1]

  1. Forms primary verbs.

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular*(é)-seti
3rd plural*(é)-sonti
Active voicePresent indicativePast indicativeImperativeSubjunctiveOptative
1st singular*(é)-soh₂*(é)-som*(é)-sōh₂*(é)-soyh₁m̥
2nd singular*(é)-sesi*(é)-ses*(é)-se*(é)-sēsi*(é)-soys
3rd singular*(é)-seti*(é)-set*(é)-setu*(é)-sēti*(é)-soyt
1st dual*(é)-sowos*(é)-sowe*(é)-sōwos*(é)-soywe
2nd dual*(é)-setes*(é)-setom*(é)-setom*(é)-sētes*(é)-soytom
3rd dual*(é)-setes*(é)-setām*(é)-setām*(é)-sētes*(é)-soytām
1st plural*(é)-somos*(é)-some*(é)-sōmos*(é)-soyme
2nd plural*(é)-sete*(é)-sete*(é)-sete*(é)-sēte*(é)-soyte
3rd plural*(é)-sonti*(é)-sont*(é)-sontu*(é)-sōnti*(é)-soyh₁n̥t
Participle*(é)-sonts
Middle voicePresent indicativePast indicativeImperativeSubjunctiveOptative
1st singular*(é)-soh₂er*(é)-soh₂e*(é)-sōh₂er*(é)-soyh₂e
2nd singular*(é)-seth₂er*(é)-seth₂e*(é)-seso*(é)-sēth₂er*(é)-soyth₂e
3rd singular*(é)-setor*(é)-seto*?*(é)-sētor*(é)-soyto, *(é)-soyh₁o
1st dual*(é)-sowosdʰh₂*(é)-sowedʰh₂*(é)-sōwosdʰh₂*(é)-soywedʰh₂
2nd dual*?*?*?*?*?
3rd dual*?*?*?*?*?
1st plural*(é)-somosdʰh₂*(é)-somedʰh₂*(é)-sōmosdʰh₂*(é)-soymedʰh₂
2nd plural*(é)-sedʰh₂we*(é)-sedʰh₂we*(é)-sedʰh₂we*(é)-sēdʰh₂we*(é)-soydʰh₂we
3rd plural*(é)-soror, *(é)-sontor*(é)-soro, *(é)-sonto*?*(é)-sōror, *(é)-sōntor*(é)-soyro, *(é)-soyh₁n̥to
Participle*(é)-somnos

Derived terms

Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-seti

References

  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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