Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/selh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*selH-[1]

Root

*selh₁-[2][3][4][5][6]

to take

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *selh₁-

*sélh₁-t ~ *sl̥h₁-ént (athematic root aorist)[6]
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: εἷλον (heîlon)
- Proto-Italic:
  - Latin: (con)suluī

*solh₁-éye-ti ~ *solh₁-éyonti (causative)[6]
- Proto-Germanic: *saljaną[4]

*sélh₁-e-ti ~ *sélh₁-onti (“thematic root present”)
- Proto-Italic:[3] (perhaps)
  - Latin: (cōn)sulō (or from *sl̥h₁-é-ti)

*solh₁-s
- Proto-Italic: (perhaps)
  - Latin: (cōn)sul

*solh₁-yo-
- Proto-Italic: (perhaps)
  - Latin: (cōn)silium

*selh₁-ōr[4]
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἕλωρ (hélōr, “booty”)

*selh₁-weh₂[4]
- Proto-Celtic: *selwā

*sl̥h₁-eh₂-ti[4]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: (perhaps)
  - Proto-Slavic: *sъlati (“to send”)

*sl̥h₁-ye-ti[4]
- Proto-Celtic: *sliyeti[5]
  - Proto-Celtic: *komsliyeti
    - ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *komslītus
      - Proto-Brythonic: *köllid
        Middle Welsh: kyllit
        Welsh: cyllid
  - ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *toɸrosliyeti (+ *to-, + *ɸro)
    - Proto-Brythonic:
      - Old Breton:
        Middle Breton: dellezaff
        Breton: dellezañv
        Old Welsh:
        Middle Welsh: dyrllid (“to earn”)
  - ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *tosliyeti (+ *to-)
    - Proto-Brythonic:
      - Old Cornish:
        Cornish: deleth (“to be appropriate”)
    - Old Irish: do·slí (“to earn”)
  - ⇒ Proto-Celtic:
    - Old Irish: ad·roilli (“to deserve”)

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sъlàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 479
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἑλεῖν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 405
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cōnsulō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 131
Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*saljan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 424-425
Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*to-sl-iyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 385-386
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*selh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 529

[Derksen_1S-1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sъlàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 479

[Beekes_1-2] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἑλεῖν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 405

[De_vaan_1-3] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cōnsulō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 131

[Kroonen_1-4] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*saljan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 424-425

[Matasovich_1-5] Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*to-sl-iyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 385-386