< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sedtós
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *sed- + *-tós.
Adjective
*sedtós (non-ablauting)[1]
- seated
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *sedtós | *sedtéh₂ | |
| genitive | *sedtósyo | *sedtéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sedtós | *sedtóh₁ | *sedtóes |
| vocative | *sedté | *sedtóh₁ | *sedtóes |
| accusative | *sedtóm | *sedtóh₁ | *sedtóms |
| genitive | *sedtósyo | *? | *sedtóHom |
| ablative | *sedtéad | *? | *sedtómos |
| dative | *sedtóey | *? | *sedtómos |
| locative | *sedtéy, *sedtóy | *? | *sedtóysu |
| instrumental | *sedtóh₁ | *? | *sedtṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sedtéh₂ | *sedtéh₂h₁(e) | *sedtéh₂es |
| vocative | *sedtéh₂ | *sedtéh₂h₁(e) | *sedtéh₂es |
| accusative | *sedtā́m | *sedtéh₂h₁(e) | *sedtéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *sedtéh₂s | *? | *sedtéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *sedtéh₂s | *? | *sedtéh₂mos |
| dative | *sedtéh₂ey | *? | *sedtéh₂mos |
| locative | *sedtéh₂, *sedtéh₂i | *? | *sedtéh₂su |
| instrumental | *sedtéh₂h₁ | *? | *sedtéh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *sedtóm | *sedtóy(h₁) | *sedtéh₂ |
| vocative | *sedtóm | *sedtóy(h₁) | *sedtéh₂ |
| accusative | *sedtóm | *sedtóy(h₁) | *sedtéh₂ |
| genitive | *sedtósyo | *? | *sedtóHom |
| ablative | *sedtéad | *? | *sedtómos |
| dative | *sedtóey | *? | *sedtómos |
| locative | *sedtéy, *sedtóy | *? | *sedtóysu |
| instrumental | *sedtóh₁ | *? | *sedtṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Germanic: *sessaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *satˢtás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sattás
- Sanskrit: सत्त (sattá, “seated”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sattás
- Proto-Italic: *sessos
- Latin: sessus
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN