< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peys-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*peys-[1][2][3]
- to grind, to crush
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-
- *pi-né-s-ti ~ *pi-n-s-énti (nasal-infix present)[2]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pinášti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pináṣṭi
- Sanskrit: पिनष्टि (pináṣṭi)
- Proto-Iranian: *pinášti
- Avestan: 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙 (pišaṇt, pres.part.)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pináṣṭi
- Proto-Italic: *pinsō
- Latin: pinsō
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pinášti
- *pis-é-ti (zero-grade present)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pištei
- Latvian: pist
- Lithuanian: pìsti
- Proto-Slavic: *pьxati[4][5] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pištei
- *peys-Hō ~ *pis-Hne-s
- Proto-Italic: *peisō
- Latin: pīsō
- Proto-Italic: *peisō
- *pis-e-no-m
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pišena
- Proto-Slavic: *pьšenò[6] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pišena
- *pis-tó-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pištás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piṣṭás
- Sanskrit: पिष्ट (piṣṭá)
- Proto-Iranian: *pištás
- Middle Persian: pst' (“brown flour”) (possibly)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piṣṭás
- Proto-Italic: *pistos
- Latin: pistus
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pištás
- *pis-ont-s[2]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pišant
- Proto-Iranian: *pišant
- Avestan: 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬧𐬙- (pišaṇt-, “crushing, bruising”)
- Proto-Iranian: *pišant
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pišant
- *pis-tlo-m[2]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pištram
- Proto-Iranian: *pištram
- Avestan: 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀- (pištra-, “bruise, injury”)
- Proto-Iranian: *pištram
- Proto-Italic: *pistlom, *pistlā
- Latin: pīlum, pīla, Pīlumnus, pistillum
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pištram
- *póys-o-m[7]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *paiša
- Lithuanian: paišaĩ, paĩšos, piẽšos, puišaĩ, puĩšos, pišai; (perhaps) piešà; (perhaps) piẽšas, píešas
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *paiša
- *poys-to-m[8][9]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *páista
- Latvian: pìesta, piests
- Lithuanian: piestà, piẽstas
- Proto-Slavic: *pěstъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *páista
- Unsorted formations:
- Hellenic:[3]
- Ancient Greek: πτίσσω (ptíssō) (the appearance of πτ- is unexplained)
- Hellenic:[3]
References
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “pei̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 466-467
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pinsō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 466-467
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πτίσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1249-1250
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pьxati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 426
- Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 359
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pьšenò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 431
- Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 342
- Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 354
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 397