< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pewH-
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative reconstructions
- *pewh₂-[1]
Root
*pewH-[2][3][4][5][6]
- to be clean, pure
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-
- *péwH-e-ti (thematic present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páwHati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páwHati
- Sanskrit: पवते (pávate)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páwHati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páwHati
- *pu-né-H-ti ~ *pu-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)[5]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *punáHti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *punáHti
- Sanskrit: पुनाति (punā́ti)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑀇 (puṇaï)
- Pali: punāti
- Sanskrit: पुनाति (punā́ti)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *punáHti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *punáHti
- *powH-éye-ti (“to purify, to clean”, éye-causative)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHáyati
- Sanskrit: पवयति (paváyati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHáyati
- Proto-Germanic: *fawjaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHáyati
- *pḗwH-s-t ~ *péwH-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HápāwHšt
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HápāwHṣṭ
- Sanskrit: अपविष्ट (ápaviṣṭa), अपाविषुर् (ápāviṣur)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HápāwHṣṭ
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HápāwHšt
- *pewH-ó-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHás
- Sanskrit: पव (pavá)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHás
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHás
- *pewH-eno-s[7]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHanas
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHanas
- Sanskrit: पवन (pávana)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHanas
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHanas
- *puH-ró-s[6]
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸūros (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *pūros[8]
- Latin: pūrus (see there for further descendants)
- *puH-tó-s[6]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHtás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHtás
- Sanskrit: पूत (pūtá)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀅 (pūa)
- Sanskrit: पूत (pūtá)
- → Proto-Finnic: *puhtas (“clean”)[7] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHtás
- Proto-Italic: *putos[9]
- Latin: putus
- ⇒ Latin: putō (see there for further descendants)
- Latin: putus
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHtás
- *puH-yó-s (“purifying”)[10]
- Proto-Italic: *pwījos (see there for further descendants)
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHākás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHākás
- Sanskrit: पावक (pāvaká) (metrically पवाक (pavāká))
- Proto-Iranian: *pawHākáh
- Khotanese: [script needed] (pā̮, “pure”)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: پاک (pāk)
- Northern Kurdish: pak (pāk), paqij (pāqīž)
- Proto-Medo-Parthian:
- Caspian:
- Gilaki: پاک (pāk)
- Old Mazanderani: پاک (pāk)
- Mazanderani: پاک (pāk)
- Old Median:
- Harzani: پوک (pök)
- Zaza-Gorani:
- Gurani: پاک (pāk)
- Zazaki: pak (pāk)
- Parthian: (/pawāg/, “pure; holy”)
- Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (pw'g)
- → Classical Persian: پاو (pāw, “pure; clean”)
- Caspian:
- Middle Persian: (/pāk/, “pure; clean; free; holy”)
- Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (pʾk), [Manichaean needed] (pʾq)
- Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾk'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (DKYA)
- Persian: پاک (pâk) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHākás
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawara or *pūra
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawara or *pūra [7]
- Northwest Pashayi: pūr (“bonfire”)
- Shumashti: pōr (“burning embers”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawara or *pūra [7]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHitíkas
- Proto-Iranian: *puHitíkah
- Avestan: 𐬞𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬐𐬀 (pūitika)
- → Middle Persian: (/Pūidīg/, “Persian Gulf”)
- Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwytyk')
- → Middle Persian: (/Pūidīg/, “Persian Gulf”)
- Avestan: 𐬞𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬐𐬀 (pūitika)
- Proto-Iranian: *puHitíkah
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHākás
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “faujan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 132
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*peu̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 480
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “pavⁱ-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 2378
- Michael Meier-Brügger; Matthias Fritz; Manfred Mayrhofer (2003) Indo-European Linguistics, Walter de Gruyter, page 170
- Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 120
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “PAV1”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 105
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pūros”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 500
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “puto”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 502
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468