< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peth₂-
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative reconstructions
- *pet-[1]
Etymology
Existing in variations, *pet-, *peth₁-, *peth₂-.[2]
Root
*peth₂-
- to spread out
- to fly (through the sense ‘spread one’s wings’)
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-
- *péth₂-e-ti (thematic root present)
- *pe-póth₂-e (stative)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *papā́ta
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *papā́ta
- Sanskrit: पपात (papā́ta)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *papā́ta
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *papā́ta
- *pí-pth₂-e-ti (reduplicated thematic present)
- Proto-Hellenic: *píptō
- Ancient Greek: πίπτω (píptō), πίσσω (píssō)
- Greek: πέφτω (péfto)
- Ancient Greek: πίπτω (píptō), πίσσω (píssō)
- Proto-Hellenic: *píptō
- *pot(h₂)-éye-ti[3]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati
- Proto-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati
- Sanskrit: पातयति (pātáyati, “to cause to fly, throw, send; to cause to fall, fell; to spill, pour”)
- Proto-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati
- *péth₂-r̥ (“feather, wing”) (see there for further descendants)
- *péth₂-lom (“leaf”)
- Proto-Hellenic: *pétalon
- Ancient Greek: πέτᾰλον (pétalon) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *feþlą (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátram
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pátram
- Sanskrit: पत्र (pátra, “leaf”), पत्त्र (pattra) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *pátram
- Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (patarəta, “winged”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pátram
- Proto-Hellenic: *pétalon
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸanssā
- Old Irish: éis
- Irish: éis
- Old Irish: éis
- Proto-Germanic: *faþmaz (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: πετάννῡμι (petánnūmi), πέτασος (pétasos), πέτηλος (pétēlos), πίτνημι (pítnēmi), ποταμός (potamós), πότμος (pótmos), πετηνός (petēnós), πτῶμα (ptôma), πτῆσις (ptêsis), πτῶσις (ptôsis), πτωτικός (ptōtikós), πτωτός (ptōtós), πτίλον (ptílon), πατάνη (patánē)
- Italic:
- Proto-Italic: *patnō
- Latin: pandō (see there for further descendants)
- Latin: pateō (see there for further descendants)
- Latin: patera (see there for further descendants)
- Latin: passus (“step”) (see there for further descendants)
- Latin: impetus, praepes, perpetuus (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒? Latin: propitius (see there for further descendants)
- Latin: petulans, petulcus (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸanssā
References
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 181
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 122a.note1
- Kulikov, Leonid (2014), “Causative Formation”, in Encyclopedia of Ancient Greek Language and Linguistics, volume 1, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 275