< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pers-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*pers-[1][2]
- to sprinkle, to spatter
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pers-
- *pérs-e-ti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páršati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párṣati
- Sanskrit: पर्षति (párṣati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *párṣati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páršati
- *pe-pérs-ti ~ *pe-pr̥s-énti (reduplicated athematic present)
- Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒉺𒀊𒈦𒀸𒍣 (pa-ap-pár-as-zi)
- Anatolian:
- *pr̥s-ló-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *puršlas
- Lithuanian: pur̃slas
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *puršlas
- *pérs-ont-s ~ *pŕ̥s-ont-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pŕ̥šants
- Proto-Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀 (paršuiia)
- Persian: پاشیدن (pāšidan)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pŕ̥ṣants
- Sanskrit: पृषत् (pṛ́ṣat)
- Proto-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pŕ̥šants
- *pors-o-s[3][4]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *paršas
- Latvian: pā̀rsla
- Proto-Slavic: *pȏrxъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *paršas
- *pŕ̥s-o-s[5]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *piršas
- Proto-Slavic: *pь̑rxъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *fursaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *piršas
- *pŕ̥s-ti-s ~ *pr̥s-téy-s[6][7]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pirštis
- Latvian: pìrkstis
- Lithuanian: pir̃kšnys
- Proto-Slavic: *pь̑rstь (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pirštis
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Tocharian: *pärs-[8]
- Tocharian A: präsā-
- Tocharian B: pärsā-
- Proto-Tocharian: *pärs-[8]
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fursa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 161-162
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “papparš-i”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 726
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pȏrxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 429
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “pārsla”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 413
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pь̑rxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pь̑rstь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 429
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “pirkšnys”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 357
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “pärs-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 401-402