< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh₂-
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh₁- and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelH-
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Extension of *pel- (“to drive”).
Root
*pelh₂- (perfective)[1][2][3][4][5]
- to approach
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-
- *pélh₂-t ~ *pl̥h₂-ént (athematic perfective)[2]
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: πλῆτο (plêto), πλῆντο (plênto)
- Proto-Italic:
- Umbrian: 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌕 (apelust), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔 (apelus, “to bring near”, 3sg.fut.perf) (+ *am-)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *pl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *pl̥-n-h₂-énti (*né-infix imperfective)[3][2][4]
- Proto-Albanian: *pelna
- Albanian: pjell
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸalnati
- Proto-Brythonic: *alnad (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Old Irish: ad·ella
- Middle Irish: aidlid
- Proto-Hellenic: *pəlnaō, *pəlnamai
- Ancient Greek: πιλνάω (pilnáō), πίλνᾰμαι (pílnamai)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Iranian:
- Younger Avestan: 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬈 (pərəne)
- Proto-Iranian:
- Proto-Italic: *pelnaō
- Latin: appellō, compellō, interpellō
- Proto-Albanian: *pelna
- *pe-pólh₂-e ~ *pe-pl̥h₂-ḗr (stative)[2]
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: πεπλημένος (peplēménos)
- Proto-Italic: *pepolai
- Latin: pepulī
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *pélh₂-s[5]
- Proto-Hellenic: *pélas
- Ancient Greek: πέλᾰς (pélas)
- Proto-Hellenic: *plā́n (< *pléh₂-m̥?)
- Ancient Greek: πλήν (plḗn)
- Aeolic Greek: πλᾱ́ν (plā́n)
- Doric Greek: πλᾱ́ν (plā́n)
- Ancient Greek: πλήν (plḗn)
- Proto-Hellenic: *pélas
- *pl̥h₂-tós
- Proto-Hellenic: *plātos
- Ancient Greek: πλᾱτός (plātós), ἄπλητος (áplētos)
- Epic Greek: ἄπλᾱτος (áplātos)
- Ionic Greek: ἄπλᾱτος (áplātos)
- Ancient Greek: πλᾱτός (plātós), ἄπλητος (áplētos)
- Proto-Hellenic: *plātos
- *pelh₂-teh₂-
- Proto-Hellenic: *pelatās
- Ancient Greek: πελάτης (pelátēs)
- Proto-Hellenic: *pelatās
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: πελάτις (pelátis), πλᾶτις (plâtis), πλησίος (plēsíos), πλήτης (plḗtēs)
- Proto-Hellenic:
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “2 a. pel-, pelə-: plā-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 801-802
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*pelh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 470-471
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pellō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 455-456
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*fal-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 121
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πέλας”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1165-1166