< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mh₂ḱrós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *meh₂ḱ- + *-rós.
Adjective
*mh₂ḱrós[1][2][3]
- lean, meager
Inflection
Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *mh₂ḱrós | *mh₂ḱréh₂ | |
genitive | *mh₂ḱrósyo | *mh₂ḱréh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *mh₂ḱrós | *mh₂ḱróh₁ | *mh₂ḱróes |
vocative | *mh₂ḱré | *mh₂ḱróh₁ | *mh₂ḱróes |
accusative | *mh₂ḱróm | *mh₂ḱróh₁ | *mh₂ḱróms |
genitive | *mh₂ḱrósyo | *? | *mh₂ḱróHom |
ablative | *mh₂ḱréad | *? | *mh₂ḱrómos |
dative | *mh₂ḱróey | *? | *mh₂ḱrómos |
locative | *mh₂ḱréy, *mh₂ḱróy | *? | *mh₂ḱróysu |
instrumental | *mh₂ḱróh₁ | *? | *mh₂ḱrṓys |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *mh₂ḱréh₂ | *mh₂ḱréh₂h₁(e) | *mh₂ḱréh₂es |
vocative | *mh₂ḱréh₂ | *mh₂ḱréh₂h₁(e) | *mh₂ḱréh₂es |
accusative | *mh₂ḱrā́m | *mh₂ḱréh₂h₁(e) | *mh₂ḱréh₂m̥s |
genitive | *mh₂ḱréh₂s | *? | *mh₂ḱréh₂oHom |
ablative | *mh₂ḱréh₂s | *? | *mh₂ḱréh₂mos |
dative | *mh₂ḱréh₂ey | *? | *mh₂ḱréh₂mos |
locative | *mh₂ḱréh₂, *mh₂ḱréh₂i | *? | *mh₂ḱréh₂su |
instrumental | *mh₂ḱréh₂h₁ | *? | *mh₂ḱréh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *mh₂ḱróm | *mh₂ḱróy(h₁) | *mh₂ḱréh₂ |
vocative | *mh₂ḱróm | *mh₂ḱróy(h₁) | *mh₂ḱréh₂ |
accusative | *mh₂ḱróm | *mh₂ḱróy(h₁) | *mh₂ḱréh₂ |
genitive | *mh₂ḱrósyo | *? | *mh₂ḱróHom |
ablative | *mh₂ḱréad | *? | *mh₂ḱrómos |
dative | *mh₂ḱróey | *? | *mh₂ḱrómos |
locative | *mh₂ḱréy, *mh₂ḱróy | *? | *mh₂ḱróysu |
instrumental | *mh₂ḱróh₁ | *? | *mh₂ḱrṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Germanic: *magraz
- Proto-Hellenic: *makrós
- Ancient Greek: μᾰκρός (makrós)
- Proto-Italic: *makros
- Latin: macer
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “macer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 356-357
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*magra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 347
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “μακρός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 895