< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷrinéh₂ti
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *kʷreyh₂- + *-né-.
Verb
*kʷrinéh₂ti (imperfective)
- to buy
Inflection
| Imperfective, athematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *kʷrinéh₂ti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *kʷrinh₂énti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *kʷrinéh₂mi | *kʷrinā́m | — | *kʷrinéh₂oh₂ | *kʷrinh₂yéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *kʷrinéh₂si | *kʷrinéh₂s | *kʷrinéh₂, *kʷrinh₂dʰí | *kʷrinéh₂esi | *kʷrinh₂yéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *kʷrinéh₂ti | *kʷrinéh₂t | *kʷrinéh₂tu | *kʷrinéh₂eti | *kʷrinh₂yéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *kʷrinh₂wós | *kʷrinh₂wé | — | *kʷrinéh₂owos | *kʷrinh₂ih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *kʷrinh₂tés | *kʷrinh₂tóm | *kʷrinh₂tóm | *kʷrinéh₂etes | *kʷrinh₂ih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *kʷrinh₂tés | *kʷrinh₂tā́m | *kʷrinh₂tā́m | *kʷrinéh₂etes | *kʷrinh₂ih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *kʷrinh₂mós | *kʷrinh₂mé | — | *kʷrinéh₂omos | *kʷrinh₂ih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *kʷrinh₂té | *kʷrinh₂té | *kʷrinh₂té | *kʷrinéh₂ete | *kʷrinh₂ih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *kʷrinh₂énti | *kʷrinh₂ént | *kʷrinh₂éntu | *kʷrinéh₂onti | *kʷrinh₂ih₁ént |
| Participle | *kʷrinh₂ónts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *kʷrinh₂h₂ér | *kʷrinh₂h₂é | — | *kʷrinéh₂oh₂er | *kʷrinh₂ih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *kʷrinh₂th₂ér | *kʷrinh₂th₂é | *kʷrinh₂só | *kʷrinéh₂eth₂er | *kʷrinh₂ih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *kʷrinh₂tór, *kʷrinh₂ór | *kʷrinh₂tó, *kʷrinh₂ó | *? | *kʷrinéh₂etor | *kʷrinh₂ih₁tó, *kʷrinh₂ih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *kʷrinh₂wósdʰh₂ | *kʷrinh₂wédʰh₂ | — | *kʷrinéh₂owosdʰh₂ | *kʷrinh₂ih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *kʷrinh₂mósdʰh₂ | *kʷrinh₂médʰh₂ | — | *kʷrinéh₂omosdʰh₂ | *kʷrinh₂ih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *kʷrinh₂dʰh₂wé | *kʷrinh₂dʰh₂wé | *kʷrinh₂dʰh₂wé | *kʷrinéh₂edʰh₂we | *kʷrinh₂ih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *kʷrinh₂rór, *kʷrinh₂n̥tór | *kʷrinh₂ró, *kʷrinh₂n̥tó | *? | *kʷrinéh₂oror, *kʷrinéh₂ontor | *kʷrinh₂ih₁ró, *kʷrinh₂ih₁n̥tó |
| Participle | *kʷrinh₂m̥h₁nós | ||||
Descendants
- Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
- Slavic: *krьnǫti (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic: *kʷrinati (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian: *krináHti
- Indo-Aryan: *krináHti
- Sanskrit: क्रीणाति (krīṇā́ti)
- Iranian: *xrináHti[1]
- Khotanese: ggän- (ggän-)
- Middle Persian:
- Manichaean: 𐫟𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫅 (xrynyd)
- Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (ZḆNN-tn' /xrīdan/)
- Persian: خریدن (xaridan)
- Sogdian:
- Buddhist: [script needed] (xr’yn)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (xr’yn)
- Indo-Aryan: *krináHti
References
- Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*xraiH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 446