< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative forms
- *-ḱos
Suffix
*-kos
- Creates deadjectival and desubstantival adjectives denoting the characteristic of, typical of, pertaining to.
Inflection
Thematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *-kos | *-keh₂ | |
genitive | *-kosyo | *-keh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-kos | *-koh₁ | *-koes |
vocative | *-ke | *-koh₁ | *-koes |
accusative | *-kom | *-koh₁ | *-koms |
genitive | *-kosyo | *? | *-kooHom |
ablative | *-kead | *? | *-komos |
dative | *-koey | *? | *-komos |
locative | *-key, *-koy | *? | *-koysu |
instrumental | *-koh₁ | *? | *-kōys |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-keh₂ | *-keh₂h₁(e) | *-keh₂es |
vocative | *-keh₂ | *-keh₂h₁(e) | *-keh₂es |
accusative | *-kām | *-keh₂h₁(e) | *-keh₂m̥s |
genitive | *-keh₂s | *? | *-keh₂oHom |
ablative | *-keh₂s | *? | *-keh₂mos |
dative | *-keh₂ey | *? | *-keh₂mos |
locative | *-keh₂, *-keh₂i | *? | *-keh₂su |
instrumental | *-keh₂h₁ | *? | *-keh₂bʰi |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *-kom | *-koy(h₁) | *-keh₂ |
vocative | *-kom | *-koy(h₁) | *-keh₂ |
accusative | *-kom | *-koy(h₁) | *-keh₂ |
genitive | *-kosyo | *? | *-kooHom |
ablative | *-kead | *? | *-komos |
dative | *-koey | *? | *-komos |
locative | *-key, *-koy | *? | *-koysu |
instrumental | *-koh₁ | *? | *-kōys |
Descendants
- Balto-Slavic: *-kas
- Slavic: *-kъ (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic: *-kos (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *-gaz (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: *-kos
- Ancient Greek: -κός (-kós)
- Indo-Iranian: *-kas (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: *-kos
- Latin: -cus
Derived terms
- Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
- Slavic: *-ъkъ
- Old Church Slavonic: -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)
- Slavic: *-ъkъ
- Indo-Iranian: *-kasa, *-ĉasa
- Indo-Aryan: *-kasa, *-śasa
- Sanskrit: -कस (-kasa), -शस (-śasa)
- Indo-Aryan: *-kasa, *-śasa
- Italic: *-ikos
- Latin: -icus